See also: uch, úch, and uch-

Polish

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-uxъ.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ux/
    • Rhymes: -ux
    • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

    Suffix

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    -uch

    1. used with a verb to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative
      lizać + ‎-uch → ‎lizuch
      pieścić + ‎-uch → ‎pieściuch
      pleść + ‎-uch → ‎pleciuch
      śmierdzieć + ‎-uch → ‎śmierdziuch
    2. used with an adjective to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative
      młody + ‎-uch → ‎młodziuch
      prosty + ‎-uch → ‎prościuch
      stary + ‎-uch → ‎staruch
    3. used with a noun to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative
      kłamca + ‎-uch → ‎kłamczuch
      kopeć + ‎-uch → ‎kopciuch
      leń + ‎-uch → ‎leniuch
      łakomiec + ‎-uch → ‎łakomczuch
      niewiasta + ‎-uch → ‎niewieściuch
      smoła + ‎-uch → ‎smoluch
    4. used with a participle to form a masculine noun that is derogatory or augmentative
      niedbały + ‎-uch → ‎niedbaluch
      ospały + ‎-uch → ‎ospaluch
      uparty + ‎-uch → ‎uparciuch
      zmarzły + ‎-uch → ‎zmarzluch

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    References

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    • Stankiewicz, Edward (1986) The Slavic Languages: Unity in Diversity[1], pages 259-263

    Further reading

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    • -uch in Polish dictionaries at PWN