German

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Alternative forms

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  • Albdruck (recommended by the Duden, but less common)

Etymology

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Alp +‎ Druck, because nightmares were formerly thought to be caused by an elf sitting on one's chest while one slept.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Alpdruck m (strong, genitive Alpdruckes or Alpdrucks, plural Alpdrücke)

  1. nightmare
    Synonyms: Albtraum, Alpdrücken
    • 1911, Lily Braun, chapter 4, in Memoiren einer Sozialistin [Memoirs of a Woman Socialist]‎[1], Kampfjahre, München: Albert Langen:
      Ich lächelte, von einem Alpdruck befreit; so viele Worte um solch eine Kleinigkeit!
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

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Further reading

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  • Alpdruck” in Duden online
  • Alpdruck” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache