Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trava
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editProbably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *trāˀwā́ˀ.
Of uncertain origin, with no analogues outside of Slavic. Apparently related to Proto-Slavic *traviti (“to chew, to gnaw, to poison”), however, not certain in what manner.
Possibly from the same root as Proto-Slavic *tryti (“to rub, to crush”), Proto-Slavic *truti (“to consume, to poison”), which are believed to continue Proto-Indo-European *trewH-. For similar vṛddhi-like construction, compare Proto-Slavic *slava (“fame”) from Proto-Slavic *sluti (“to utter”). If correct, then likely akin to Ancient Greek τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to exhaust”), Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”), Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to chew, to gnaw”), and Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, to throw”).
See *traviti for further discussion.
Noun
editAlternative forms
edit- *trěva (e-grade)
Inflection
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *trāvà | *trãvě | *trāvỳ |
genitive | *trāvỳ | *trāvù | *trãvъ |
dative | *trāvě̀ | *trāvàma | *trāvàmъ |
accusative | *trāvǫ̀ | *trãvě | *trāvỳ |
instrumental | *trāvòjǫ, *trãvǫ** | *trāvàma | *trāvàmī |
locative | *trāvě̀ | *trāvù | *trāvàsъ, *trāvàxъ* |
vocative | *travo | *trãvě | *trāvỳ |
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
edit- *otrova (“poison”)
- *troviti, *traviti (“to poison”)
- *truti (“to consume, to poison”) (possibly)
- *tryti (“to rub, to crush”) (possibly)
- *trьvati (“to lose, to get rid of”) (possibly)
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “трава”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*trāvà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 496: “f. ā (b) 'grass'”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “trava travy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 156; PR 135)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “tráva”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*trava̋”
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b
- sla-pro:Grasses