трава
Belarusian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *trava.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural траў or тра́ваў, relational adjective травяны́, diminutive тра́ўка)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | трава́ travá |
тра́вы trávy |
genitive | травы́ travý |
траў, тра́ваў traŭ, trávaŭ |
dative | траве́ travjé |
тра́вам trávam |
accusative | траву́ travú |
тра́вы trávy |
instrumental | траво́й, траво́ю travój, travóju |
тра́вамі trávami |
locative | траве́ travjé |
тра́вах trávax |
count form | — | травы́1 travý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References edit
- “трава” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
трава • (trava) f (plural трави)
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
- (standard): трева f (treva)
References edit
- “трава” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *trava.
Noun edit
трава • (trava) f
Declension edit
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | трава trava |
травѣ travě |
травꙑ travy |
genitive | травꙑ travy |
травоу travu |
травъ travŭ |
dative | травѣ travě |
травама travama |
травамъ travamŭ |
accusative | травѫ travǫ |
травѣ travě |
травꙑ travy |
instrumental | травоѭ travojǫ |
травама travama |
травами travami |
locative | травѣ travě |
травоу travu |
травахъ travaxŭ |
vocative | траво travo |
травѣ travě |
травꙑ travy |
Old East Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *trava.
Noun edit
трава (trava) f
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”).
Related to дрова́ (drová, “firewood”), трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”) and тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I ate, devour”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural трав, relational adjective травяно́й, diminutive тра́вка or трави́нка)
- grass
- herb
- медоно́сные тра́вы ― medonósnyje trávy ― melliferous herbs
- weed
- (slang) marijuana, weed (or any other vegetative drug; also травка)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Adjectives
- тра́вный (trávnyj)
- травяни́стый (travjanístyj)
Nouns
- тра́вонька f (trávonʹka)
- тра́вушка f (trávuška)
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “трава”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
тра́ва f (Latin spelling tráva)
- (uncountable) grass
- herb
- (slang) weed, pot
- Он с(ј)еди на свом кревету пушећи траву и читајући Достојевског.
- He's sitting on his bed, smoking pot and reading Dostoyevsky.
Declension edit
Quotations edit
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:trava.
Further reading edit
- “трава” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *trava.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive трави́, nominative plural тра́ви, genitive plural трав, relational adjective трав'яни́й, diminutive тра́вка)
Declension edit
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “трава”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “трава”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)