British
See also: british
EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- Brittish (archaic)
EtymologyEdit
From Middle English Brittish, from Old English Brettisċ.[1] The spelling with single -t- appears in the 13th century under the influence of Medieval Latin Britannicus, but spelling with -tt- persists alongside -t- during the 13th to 17th centuries.
In reference to the island of Great Britain from ca. 1400 (Latin natio Anglica sive Britannica, Brittisshe occean 1398, the Britishe nacion 1548). As a noun, referring to the British people, British soldiers, etc. from ca. 1600.
PronunciationEdit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/
Audio (RP) (file) - (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/, [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ]
Audio (GA) (file) - (Cockney, Estuary English) IPA(key): [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ]
- Rhymes: -ɪtɪʃ
- Hyphenation: Brit‧ish
Proper nounEdit
British
- (with article, collective) The residents or inhabitants of Great Britain.
- (with article, collective) The citizens or inhabitants of the United Kingdom.
- (history) The ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain before the Anglo-Saxon invasion.
- Synonym: Britons
- The Celtic language of the ancient Britons; Common Brittonic.
- (obsolete) Synonym of Welsh: the Welsh people.
- (chiefly US) The British English language.
TranslationsEdit
citizens or inhabitants of Britain
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the citizens or inhabitants of the UK
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history: ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain
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the British English language
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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AdjectiveEdit
British (comparative more British, superlative most British)
- Of Britain.
- Of the United Kingdom.
- Of the Commonwealth of Nations, or the British Empire.
- (historical) Of the ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain; Brythonic.
- (historical) Of the British Isles.
- Of British English.
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
of Britain
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colloquial: of the UK
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history: of the ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “British”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.