English citations of welkin

  1. (also Lancashire) The sky which appears to an observer on the Earth as a dome in which celestial bodies are visible; the firmament.
    • 1930, The Week-end Review, volume 1, page 102:
      Nobody can say the word is dead, for every day our journalists make many welkins ring.
    • 1974, James Abell Wright, I See the Wind, page 125:
      Historians make no mention / Of items as welkins ringing / And shepherds, and kings a-riding / Yet verily it was written / That welkins still on the drawing board / Were scheduled for high-decibel performance
    • 2009, Vivek Iyer, The Mirror's Messiah, page 44:
      He gave the welkin quarter, who was welkin in my eves / O! Say the welkins water, say not that Ravan cries!
  2. The upper atmosphere occupied by clouds, flying birds, etc.
    • 1784, Joseph Budworth, chapter XL, in A Fortnight’s Ramble to the Lakes in Westmoreland, Lancashire, and Cumberland, 3rd edition, London: [] John Nichols and Son, []; [a]nd sold by T[homas] Cadell and W[illiam] Davies, []; and John Upham, [], published 1810, →OCLC, page 354:
      For trifles only suit an idle hour, / When school is emptied or the welkins pour.
  3. (religion) The place above the Earth where God or other deities live; heaven.