Wiktionary

Martius

See also: martius

Latin

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Mārs +‎ -ius. As a noun, ellipsis of Mārtius mēnsis m (“month of March”).

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

Mārtius (feminine Mārtia, neuter Mārtium); first/second-declension adjective

  1. of or belonging to Mars, the god of war; sacred to Mars
  2. (figuratively) warlike, martial
  3. of or belonging to the planet Mars
  4. of or pertaining to the month of March, of March, the first month of the traditional Roman year or third month of the Gregorian calendar

Usage notes

edit

In Classical Latin, month names were regularly used as adjectives, generally modifying a case-form of mēnsis m sg (“month”) or of one of the nouns used in the Roman calendar to refer to specific days of the month from which other days were counted: Calendae f pl (“calends”), Nōnae f pl (“nones”), Īdūs f pl (“ides”). However, the masculine noun mēnsis could be omitted by ellipsis, so the masculine singular forms of month names eventually came to be used as proper nouns.[1]

Declension

edit

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative Mārtius Mārtia Mārtium Mārtiī Mārtiae Mārtia
Genitive Mārtiī Mārtiae Mārtiī Mārtiōrum Mārtiārum Mārtiōrum
Dative Mārtiō Mārtiō Mārtiīs
Accusative Mārtium Mārtiam Mārtium Mārtiōs Mārtiās Mārtia
Ablative Mārtiō Mārtiā Mārtiō Mārtiīs
Vocative Mārtie Mārtia Mārtium Mārtiī Mārtiae Mārtia
edit

Proper noun

edit

Mārtius m (genitive Mārtiī or Mārtī); second declension

  1. The month of March.

Declension

edit

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative Mārtius Mārtiī
Genitive Mārtiī
Mārtī1 		Mārtiōrum
Dative Mārtiō Mārtiīs
Accusative Mārtium Mārtiōs
Ablative Mārtiō Mārtiīs
Vocative Mārtī Mārtiī

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants

edit
  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: martsu
    • Romanian: marț
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Padanian:
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan: març
    • Franco-Provençal: mârs
    • Old French: mars (see there for further descendants)
    • Occitan: març
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Aragonese: marzo
    • Asturian: marzu
    • Mirandese: Márcio
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: março (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Spanish: março
      • Ladino: marso
      • Spanish: marzo (see there for further descendants)
  • Insular Romance:

Borrowings:

Unsorted borrowings:

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Karl Gottlob Zumpt (1853) Leonhard Schmitz, Charles Anthon, transl., A Grammar of the Latin Language, 3rd edition, pages 31, 85

Further reading

edit
  • “Martius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “Martius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Martius&oldid=81398393"