Mars

See also: mars and marš

Contents

EnglishEdit

Mars astronomical symbol

Mars (planet)

PronunciationEdit

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈmɑːz/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈmɑɹz/
• Rhymes: -ɑː(r)z

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Latin Mars (“god of war”), from older Latin (older than 75 BCE) Māvors. 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌔 (mamers) was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris.

Proper nounEdit

Mars

2. (astronomy) The fourth planet in the solar system. Symbol: ♂

   Mars has two moons, Deimos and Phobos.

4. (Roman mythology) The Roman god of war.

   Synonym: Ares

   Mars was the lover of Venus, and together they had daughter called Harmonia.

5. (poetic) War; a personification of war.

   In the first half of the twentieth century, Mars devastated Europe.

   • 1918, Ruth Stanley Farnam, A Nation at Bay: What an American Woman Saw and Did in Suffering Serbia, page 57:

     Mars rode upon the storm of horror and drank his fill of pain and blood. When the Serbian Army retreated before the foe, four times its own strength, it went backward facing the enemy and fighting every step of the way.

   • 1944, McGraw-Hill, Engineering and Mining Journal, volume 145, page 54:

     A relieved world then will eagerly turn to the task of reclaiming the destruction wrought by Mars ... A tremendous task, filled with infinite possibilities ... A profitable task, according to how well you are prepared to do your part in the rehabilitation ...

   • 1975, Helen Diane Russell, Jeffrey Blanchard, Jacques Callot: Prints & Related Drawings, Issue 21, page 10:

     The plague, inevitable companion of Mars, ravaged the populace.

Derived termsEdit

• Marsling
• martial
• Martian

TranslationsEdit

planet

• Afrikaans: Mars
• Albanian: Marsi (sq) m, Mars m (indefinite)
• Amharic: ማርስ (mars)
• Arabic: اَلْمِرِّيخ‎‎ m (al-mirrīḵ), مِرِّيخ‎‎ m (mirrīḵ)
• Armenian: Մարս (hy) (Mars), Հրատ (Hrat)
• Asturian: Marte m
• Azerbaijani: Mars (az)
• Bashkir: Марс (Mars)
• Basque: Martitz (eu)
• Belarusian: Марс m (Mars)
• Bengali: মঙ্গল (môṅgôl)
• Breton: Meurzh (br) m
• Bulgarian: Марс m (Mars)
• Burmese: အင်္ဂါ (my) (angga)
• Catalan: Mart (ca) m
• Cherokee: ᎹᏏ (masi)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 火星 (fo² sing¹)

  Mandarin: 火星 (zh) (Huǒxīng)

  Min Nan: 火星 (zh-min-nan) (hóe-chheⁿ, hé-chhiⁿ)

• Chuvash: Марс (Mars)
• Cornish: Meurth m
• Crimean Tatar: Merih
• Czech: Mars (cs) m
• Danish: Mars (da)
• Dutch: Mars (nl) n
• Esperanto: Marso
• Estonian: Marss (et)
• Finnish: Mars (fi)
• French: Mars (fr) m
• Galician: Marte (gl) m
• Georgian: მარსი (marsi)
• German: Mars (de) m
• Greek: Άρης (el) m (Áris)

  Ancient: Τόλμα f (Tólma)

• Gujarati: મંગળ (maṅgaḷ)
• Haitian Creole: Mas
• Hawaiian: Hōkū‘ula
• Hebrew: מַאֲדִים‎‎ (he) m (ma’adim)
• Hindi: मंगल (hi) (maṅgal)
• Hungarian: Mars (hu)
• Icelandic: Mars (is) m
• Ido: Marso (io)
• Indonesian: Marikh, Mars (id)
• Interlingua: Marte
• Irish: Mars (ga) m, Máirt (ga) m
• Italian: Marte (it) m
• Japanese: 火星 (ja) (かせい, Kasei), マーズ (Māzu), マース (Māsu), マルス (Marusu)
• Javanese: jaka bèlèk (jv)
• Kalmyk: Мигмр (Migmr)
• Kannada: ಮಂಗಳ (kn) (maṅgaḷa)
• Kazakh: Марс (kk) (Mars), Аңырақай (Añıraqay)
• Khmer: អង្គារ (km) (ʾɑngkiə)
• Klamath-Modoc: taktakl̓i
• Korean: 화성 (Hwaseong) (火星 (ko))
• Kurdish:

  Sorani: بارام‎‎ (ku) (baram), به‌هرام‎‎ (ku) (behram)

• Kyrgyz: Марс (Mars)
• Lao: ອັງຄານ (’ang khān)
• Latin: Mārs (la) m
• Latvian: Marss m
• Lithuanian: Marsas (lt) m
• Macedonian: Марс m (Mars)
• Malay: Marikh (ms), Mars
• Malayalam: ചൊവ്വ (ml) (covva)
• Maltese: Mars, Marte m
• Manx: Mart m
• Maori: Matawhero, Tūmatauenga
• Marathi: मंगळ (maṅgaḷ)
• Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭‎‎ (Wahrām)
• Mongolian: Ангараг (mn) (Angarag)
• Navajo: Máaz
• Norwegian: Mars (no)
• Oriya: ମଙ୍ଗଳ (or) (maṅgaḷ)
• Ossetian: Марс (Mars)
• Pashto: مریخ‎‎
• Persian: مریخ‎‎ (fa) (merrix), بهرام‎‎ (fa) (bahrâm)
• Polish: Mars (pl) m
• Portuguese: Marte (pt) m
• Punjabi: ਮੰਗਲ (maṅgal)
• Romanian: Маrte m
• Russian: Марс (ru) m (Mars)
• Sanskrit: मङ्गल (sa) (maṅgala)
• Scots: Maurs
• Scottish Gaelic: Màrs m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Марс m

  Roman: Mars (sh) m

• Sinhalese: අඟහරු (an̆gaharu)
• Slovak: Mars m
• Slovene: Márs (sl) m
• Spanish: Marte (es) m
• Swahili: Mirihi, Meriki
• Swedish: Mars (sv)
• Tagalog: Marte
• Tajik: Миррих (Mirrix)
• Tamil: செவ்வாய் (ta) (cevvāy)
• Tatar: Марс (Mars)
• Telugu: అంగారకుడు (te) (aṅgārakuḍu)
• Thai: อังคาร (th) (ang-kaan)
• Tibetan: མིག་དམར (mig dmar)
• Turkish: Mars (tr), Kızıl Gezegen, Kızıldız, Bakırsokum (tr), Merih (tr) (archaic), Sakıt (tr) (archaic)
• Turkmen: Mars
• Ukrainian: Марс m (Mars)
• Urdu: مریخ‎‎ m (mirrīx), منگل‎‎ (mangal)
• Uyghur: مارس‎‎ (mars), مېرىخ‎‎ (mërix)
• Uzbek: Mars
• Vietnamese: Sao Hoả (vi), sao Hoả (―火 (vi)), Hỏa Tinh
• Volapük: Mard
• Welsh: Mawrth (cy)
• Yiddish: מאדים‎‎ m (madim), מאַרס‎‎ m (mars)
• Zhuang: Ndaundeiqfeiz
• Zulu: uMasi

god of war

• Arabic: مَارْس‎‎ (ar) m (mārs)
• Armenian: Մարս (hy) (Mars)
• Asturian: Marte m
• Basque: Martitz (eu)
• Belarusian: Марс m (Mars)
• Bulgarian: Марс m (Mars)
• Catalan: Mart (ca) m
• Cherokee: ᎹᏏ (masi)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 戰神, 战神 (Zhànshén), 瑪爾斯, 玛尔斯 (Mǎ'ěrsī)

• Cornish: Meurth m
• Czech: Mars (cs) m
• Danish: Mars (da)
• Dutch: Mars (nl) m
• Esperanto: Marso
• Estonian: Mars (et)
• Faroese: Mars m
• Finnish: Mars (fi)
• French: Mars (fr) m
• Galician: Marte (gl) m
• Georgian: მარსი (marsi)
• German: Mars (de) m
• Greek: Άρης (el) m (Áris)
• Hawaiian: Maleka
• Hebrew: מארס \ מַרְס‎‎ m (mars)
• Hindi: मार्स m (mārs), मंगल (hi) m (maṅgal)
• Hungarian: Mars (hu)
• Icelandic: Mars (is) m
• Indonesian: Mars (id)
• Irish: Mars (ga) m
• Italian: Marte (it) m
• Japanese: マールス (Mārusu)

• Khmer: អង្គារ (km) (ʾɑngkiə)
• Korean: 마르스 (Mareuseu)
• Kurdish:

  Sorani: بارام‎‎ (ku) (baram)

• Latvian: Marss m
• Lithuanian: Marsas (lt) m
• Macedonian: Марс m (Mars)
• Maltese: Marte m
• Marathi: मार्स m (mārs)
• Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭‎‎ (Wahrām)
• Persian: بهرام‎‎ (fa) (bahrâm)
• Polish: Mars (pl) m
• Portuguese: Marte (pt) m
• Romanian: Маrte
• Russian: Марс (ru) m (Mars)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Марс m

  Roman: Mars (sh) m

• Slovene: Márs (sl) m
• Spanish: Marte (es)
• Swahili: Maazi
• Swedish: Mars (sv)
• Tagalog: Marte
• Thai: มาร์ส
• Turkish: Mars (tr)
• Ukrainian: Марс m (Mars)
• Urdu: مارس‎‎ m
• Vietnamese: thần chiến tranh
• Welsh: Mawrth (cy)
• Yiddish: מאַרס‎‎ m (mars)
• Zulu: uMasi

See alsoEdit

• (planets of the Solar System) planets of the Solar System; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
• Phobos, Deimos

Etymology 2Edit

After Frank C. Mars, who founded the company that produces these chocolate bars.

Proper nounEdit

Mars

1. The Mars Bar, a brand of chocolate bar with caramel and nougat filling.
   • 1985 — Michael Collier, Longest Day, p 206

     Easily eight foot tall, each was big, brown and glutinous - like giant Mars Bars squeezed and welded into nightmarish sculptures.

TranslationsEdit

brand of chocolate bar

• Armenian: Մարս (hy) (Mars)
• Czech: Mars (cs) m
• Dutch: Mars (nl) m
• Estonian: Mars (et)
• Faroese: Mars n
• Finnish: Mars (fi)
• French: Mars (fr) m
• German: Mars (de) n
• Hebrew: מארס‎‎ (mars)
• Hungarian: Mars (hu)

• Italian: Mars (it) m
• Korean: 마르스 (ko) (mareuseu)
• Latvian: Mars
• Macedonian: Марс m (Mars)
• Marathi: मार्स m (mārsa)
• Polish: Mars (pl) m
• Romanian: Mars (ro)
• Russian: Марс (ru) m (Mars)
• Swedish: Mars (sv)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Latin: Mars m (1, 2, 3)
• Slovak: Mars m (1, 2)

• Welsh: ^{(please verify)} Mawrth (cy) m

AnagramsEdit

• ARMs, ASMR, ASRM, M.R.A.S., MRAs, MRSA, Masr, RAMs, Rams, SRAM, arms, mas'r, rams, rasm

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CzechEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): [ˈmars]

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ars

Proper nounEdit

Mars m

2. (inanimate) Mars, the fourth planet in the solar system
4. (animate) Mars, the Roman god of war

DeclensionEdit

animate

Declension of Mars

	singulare tantum
nominative	Mars
genitive	Marta
dative	Martovi, Martu
accusative	Marta
vocative	Marte
locative	Martovi, Martu
instrumental	Martem

inanimate

Declension of Mars

	singulare tantum
nominative	Mars
genitive	Marsu
dative	Marsu
accusative	Mars
vocative	Marse
locative	Marsu
instrumental	Marsem

Derived termsEdit

• marsovský
• Marsův
• Marťan
• marťanský
• martský
• Martův

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

• Mars (mytologie) on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^cs
• Mars (planeta) on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^cs
• Mars in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• Mars in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• Jitka Štindlová, Zaměřil dalekohled na Jupiter nebo na Jupitera?, Naše řeč, volume 49 (1966)

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DanishEdit

Proper nounEdit

Mars

2. Mars (planet)

See alsoEdit

(planets of the solar system) planeter i solsystemet; Merkur,‎ Venus,‎ Jorden/‎jorden,‎ Mars,‎ Jupiter,‎ Saturn,‎ Uranus,‎ Neptun ^[edit]

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DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

• Rhymes: -ɑrs

• Audio

  (file)

Proper nounEdit

Mars ?

2. (astronomy) Mars (planet)
4. Mars (Roman god)

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EstonianEdit

Proper nounEdit

Mars

2. Mars (planet)
4. Mars (Roman god)

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EweEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ˈmʌɹs/

Proper nounEdit

Mars

1. March

SynonymsEdit

• Tedoxe

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FaroeseEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin Mars.

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /maʂː/
• Rhymes: -aʂː
• Homophone: mars

Proper nounEdit

Mars m

2. Mars (planet)
4. Mars (Roman god)

DeclensionEdit

	Singular
	Indefinite
Nominative	Mars
Accusative	Mars
Dative	Marsi
Genitive	Mars

See alsoEdit

• (planets of the solar system) gongustjørnur i sólskipanini; Merkur,‎ Venus,‎ jørðin,‎ Mars,‎ Jupiter,‎ Saturn,‎ Uranus,‎ Neptun ^[edit]

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FinnishEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑrs/

Proper nounEdit

Mars

2. Mars (planet)
4. Mars (Roman god)

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of Mars (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		Mars	—
genitive		Marsin	—
partitive		Marsia	—
illative		Marsiin	—
		singular	plural
nominative		Mars	—
accusative	nom.	Mars	—
	gen.	Marsin
genitive		Marsin	—
partitive		Marsia	—
inessive		Marsissa	—
elative		Marsista	—
illative		Marsiin	—
adessive		Marsilla	—
ablative		Marsilta	—
allative		Marsille	—
essive		Marsina	—
translative		Marsiksi	—
instructive		—	—
abessive		Marsitta	—
comitative		—	—

Derived termsEdit

• marsilainen

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FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin Mars

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /maʁs/

• Audio

  (file)

Proper nounEdit

Mars

2. Mars (planet)
4. Mars (Roman god)

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GermanEdit

PronunciationEdit

• audio

  (file)

Proper nounEdit

Mars m (genitive Mars)

2. Mars (planet)
4. Mars (Roman god)

See alsoEdit

• (planets of the Solar System) Merkur, Venus, Erde, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun

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HungarianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin Mars.

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): [ˈmɒrʃ]
• Hyphenation: Mars

Proper nounEdit

Mars

2. Mars (planet)
4. Mars (Roman god)

DeclensionEdit

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	Mars	—
accusative	Marsot	—
dative	Marsnak	—
instrumental	Marssal	—
causal-final	Marsért	—
translative	Marssá	—
terminative	Marsig	—
essive-formal	Marsként	—
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	Marsban	—
superessive	Marson	—
adessive	Marsnál	—
illative	Marsba	—
sublative	Marsra	—
allative	Marshoz	—
elative	Marsból	—
delative	Marsról	—
ablative	Marstól	—

Possessive forms of Mars
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	Marsom	—
2nd person sing.	Marsod	—
3rd person sing.	Marsa	—
1st person plural	Marsunk	—
2nd person plural	Marsotok	—
3rd person plural	Marsuk	—

Derived termsEdit

• marsi

(Compound words):

• marslakó

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IcelandicEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin Mars.

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ˈmar̥s/
• Rhymes: -ar̥s
• Homophone: mars

Proper nounEdit

Mars m

2. Mars (planet)
4. Mars (Roman god)

DeclensionEdit

declension of Mars

m-s1	singular
	indefinite
nominative	Mars
accusative	Mars
dative	Mars
genitive	Mars

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IrishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin Mars.

Proper nounEdit

Mars m (genitive Marsa)

2. Mars (planet)

   Synonym: Máirt

4. Mars (Roman god)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of Mars

Third declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative Mars Vocative a Mhars Genitive Marsa Dative Mars

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Nominative an Mars Genitive an Mharsa Dative leis an Mars don Mhars

See alsoEdit

• (planets of the Solar System) Mearcair, Véineas, Domhan, Mars, Iúpatar, Satarn, Úránas, Neiptiún

MutationEdit

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
Mars	Mhars	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further readingEdit

• "Mars" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Entries containing “Mars” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “Mars” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

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LatinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From older Latin (older than 75 BC) Māvors, from Proto-Italic *Mawort. Mamers was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris.

PronunciationEdit

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /maːrs/

Proper nounEdit

Mārs m (genitive Mārtis); third declension

2. Mars (planet)
4. Mars (Roman god)

NounEdit

Mārs m (genitive Mārtis); third declension

1. war, battle, conflict

InflectionEdit

Third declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	Mārs	Mārtēs
genitive	Mārtis	Mārtum
dative	Mārtī	Mārtibus
accusative	Mārtem	Mārtēs
ablative	Mārte	Mārtibus
vocative	Mārs	Mārtēs

Derived termsEdit

Terms derived from Mars

• diēs Martis
• Mārcus
• mārtiālis

• mārtiaticus
• mārticola
• mārticultor

• Mārtigena
• mārtiobarbulus
• mārtius

DescendantsEdit

• English: Mars
• French: Mars
• Italian: Marte
• Portuguese: Marte
• Spanish: Marte

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LatvianEdit

Proper nounEdit

Mars m

1. vocative singular form of Marss

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Middle EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin Mars.

Proper nounEdit

Mars

1. (mythology) The Roman god governing war; Mars.
2. (astronomy) The red-coloured planet visible to the naked eye: Mars.

SynonymsEdit

• Marte

Related termsEdit

• marcyan

DescendentsEdit

• Mars

See alsoEdit

• mars

ReferencesEdit

• “Mars (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 14 June 2018.

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Northern SamiEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Norwegian Mars.

PronunciationEdit

Proper nounEdit

Mars

2. Mars (planet)

InflectionEdit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

See alsoEdit

• (planets) Merkur, Venus, Eana, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun

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NorwegianEdit

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /maːrs/, [maːʂ]

Proper nounEdit

Mars

2. Mars (planet)
4. Mars (Roman god)

See alsoEdit

• (planets) planet; Merkur, Venus, jorda, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun

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PolishEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /mars/

• Audio

  (file)

Proper nounEdit

Mars m pers

2. Mars (planet)
4. Mars (Roman god)

DeclensionEdit

declension of Mars

	singular
nominative	Mars
genitive	Marsa
dative	Marsowi
accusative	Marsa
instrumental	Marsem
locative	Marsie
vocative	Marsie

Derived termsEdit

• (planet): Marsjanin, Marsjanka, marsjański
• (god): marsowy

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Serbo-CroatianEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /mârs/

Proper nounEdit

Mȁrs m (Cyrillic spelling Ма̏рс)

2. Mars (planet)
4. Mars (Roman god)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of Mars

	singular
nominative	Mars
genitive	Marsa
dative	Marsu
accusative	Mars(a)
vocative	Marsu
locative	Marsu
instrumental	Marsem

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SloveneEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ˈmáːrs/
• Tonal orthography: mȃrs

Proper nounEdit

Márs m anim (genitive Mársa)

2. Mars (planet)
4. Mars (Roman god)

DeclensionEdit

Planet:

Declension of Márs (masculine inan., hard o-stem)

	singular
nominative	Márs
accusative	Márs
genitive	Mársa
dative	Mársu
locative	Mársu
instrumental	Mársom

God (or sometimes the planet):

Declension of Márs (masculine anim., hard o-stem)

	singular
nominative	Márs
accusative	Mársa
genitive	Mársa
dative	Mársu
locative	Mársu
instrumental	Mársom

See alsoEdit

(planets of the Solar System) planéti osónčja; Merkúr, Vénera, Zémlja, Márs, Júpiter, Satúrn, Urán, Neptún

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SwedishEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /mars/

Proper nounEdit

Mars c (genitive Mars)

2. Mars (planet)
4. Mars (Roman god)

See alsoEdit

• mars (the month)

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TatarEdit

Proper nounEdit

Mars

2. Mars (planet)

DeclensionEdit

    declension of Mars

Nominative	Mars
Genitive	Marsnıñ
Dative	Marsqa
Accusative	Marsnı
Locative	Marsta
Ablative	Marstan

ReferencesEdit

• 8 klassik planetağa qarıy, menä alar: Merkuri, Venera, Cir, Mars, Yupiter, Saturn, Uran häm Neptun. Pluto xäzer başqa kategoriädä, ul kärlä planeta...

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Tok PisinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English March.

Proper nounEdit

Mars

1. March