Mars
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɑːz/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɑɹz/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)z
Audio (US) (file)
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English Mars, from Latin Mārs (“god of war”), from older Latin (older than 75 BCE) Māvors. 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌔 (mamers) was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris.
Proper nounEdit
Mars
- (astronomy) The fourth planet in the solar system. Symbol: ♂
- Mars has two moons, Deimos and Phobos.
- 2018 September 22, Carruthers, Marissa, “Five of the best places to go off grid in Asia, get back to nature and away from office phone calls”, in South China Morning Post[1], archived from the original on 23 September 2018, Travel & Leisure:
- With its Mars-like landscape, visiting Gurbantunggut Desert feels like escaping to another world.
- (Roman mythology) The Roman god of war.
- Synonym: Ares
- Mars was the lover of Venus, and together they had a daughter called Harmonia.
- (poetic) War; a personification of war.
- In the first half of the twentieth century, Mars devastated Europe.
- 1918, Ruth Stanley Farnam, A Nation at Bay: What an American Woman Saw and Did in Suffering Serbia, page 57:
- Mars rode upon the storm of horror and drank his fill of pain and blood. When the Serbian Army retreated before the foe, four times its own strength, it went backward facing the enemy and fighting every step of the way.
- 1944, McGraw-Hill, Engineering and Mining Journal, volume 145, page 54:
- A relieved world then will eagerly turn to the task of reclaiming the destruction wrought by Mars ... A tremendous task, filled with infinite possibilities ... A profitable task, according to how well you are prepared to do your part in the rehabilitation ...
- 1975, Helen Diane Russell, Jeffrey Blanchard, Jacques Callot: Prints & Related Drawings, Issue 21, page 10:
- The plague, inevitable companion of Mars, ravaged the populace.
SynonymsEdit
- (astronomy, astrology): ♂
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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See alsoEdit
- (planets of the Solar System) planets of the Solar System; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
- Phobos, Deimos
Solar System in English · Solar System (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Sun | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Mercury | Venus | Earth | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Moon | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymede Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
Etymology 2Edit
After Frank C. Mars, who founded the company that produces these chocolate bars.
Proper nounEdit
Mars
- The Mars Bar, a brand of chocolate bar with caramel and nougat filling.
- 1985, Michael Collier, Longest Day, page 206:
- Easily eight foot tall, each was big, brown and glutinous - like giant Mars Bars squeezed and welded into nightmarish sculptures.
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 3Edit
Alternative forms.
NounEdit
Mars
- Alternative form of Mas
AnagramsEdit
AfrikaansEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Hyphenation: Mars
Proper nounEdit
Mars
See alsoEdit
CzechEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars m
- (inanimate) Mars, the fourth planet in the solar system
- (Roman mythology, animate) Mars, the Roman god of war
DeclensionEdit
- animate
- inanimate
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Slunce | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkur | Venuše | Země | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Měsíc | Phobos/Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymed Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
Further readingEdit
- Mars (mytologie) on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia cs
- Mars (planeta) on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia cs
- Mars in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- Mars in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- Jitka Štindlová, Zaměřil dalekohled na Jupiter nebo na Jupitera?, Naše řeč, volume 49 (1966)
DanishEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars
- Mars (planet)
See alsoEdit
(planets of the solar system) planeter i solsystemet; Merkur, Venus, Jorden/jorden, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun [edit]
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Proper nounEdit
Mars m
Related termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
First attested as mersche in 1307. Derived from meers (“land next to water, swampland, pasture”).
Proper nounEdit
Mars n
- A neighbourhood of Land van Cuijk, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands.
ReferencesEdit
- van Berkel, Gerard; Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
EstonianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars
EweEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars
FaroeseEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars m
DeclensionEdit
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | Mars |
Accusative | Mars |
Dative | Marsi |
Genitive | Mars |
See alsoEdit
- (planets of the solar system) gongustjørnur i sólskipanini; Merkur, Venus, jørðin, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun [edit]
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of Mars (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Mars | — | |
genitive | Marsin | — | |
partitive | Marsia | — | |
illative | Marsiin | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Mars | — | |
accusative | nom. | Mars | — |
gen. | Marsin | ||
genitive | Marsin | — | |
partitive | Marsia | — | |
inessive | Marsissa | — | |
elative | Marsista | — | |
illative | Marsiin | — | |
adessive | Marsilla | — | |
ablative | Marsilta | — | |
allative | Marsille | — | |
essive | Marsina | — | |
translative | Marsiksi | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
abessive | Marsitta | — | |
comitative | — | — |
Possessive forms of Mars (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | Marsini | Marsimme |
2nd person | Marsisi | Marsinne |
3rd person | Marsinsa |
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Aurinko | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkurius | Venus | Maa (Tellus) | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturnus | Uranus | Neptunus | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Kuu | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Japetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Kharon | Dysnomia |
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars m
GermanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Learned borrowing from Latin Mārs.
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars m (proper noun, strong, genitive Mars' or (with an article) Mars)
DeclensionEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars m (proper noun, strong, genitive Mars)
Derived termsEdit
DeclensionEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Low German [Term?].
NounEdit
Mars m (strong, genitive Mars, plural Marse) or
Mars f (genitive Mars, plural Marsen)
DeclensionEdit
or
See alsoEdit
- (planets of the Solar System) Merkur, Venus, Erde, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun, Pluto (traditionally; by the IAU founded in 1919 only till 2006)
ReferencesEdit
- “Mars” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Mars (Planet)” in Duden online
- “Mars (Römischer Gott)” in Duden online
- “Mars (Plattform, Schiff)” in Duden online
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Mars | — |
accusative | Marsot | — |
dative | Marsnak | — |
instrumental | Marssal | — |
causal-final | Marsért | — |
translative | Marssá | — |
terminative | Marsig | — |
essive-formal | Marsként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Marsban | — |
superessive | Marson | — |
adessive | Marsnál | — |
illative | Marsba | — |
sublative | Marsra | — |
allative | Marshoz | — |
elative | Marsból | — |
delative | Marsról | — |
ablative | Marstól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Marsé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Marséi | — |
Possessive forms of Mars | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Marsom | — |
2nd person sing. | Marsod | — |
3rd person sing. | Marsa | — |
1st person plural | Marsunk | — |
2nd person plural | Marsotok | — |
3rd person plural | Marsuk | — |
Derived termsEdit
IcelandicEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars m
DeclensionEdit
m-s1 | singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | ||
nominative | Mars | |
accusative | Mars | |
dative | Mars | |
genitive | Mars |
See alsoEdit
Solar System in Icelandic · Sólkerfið (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Sólin | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkúr | Venus | Jörðin | Mars | Seres | Júpíter | Satúrnus | Úranus | Neptúnus | Plútó | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Tunglið | Fóbos Deimos |
— | Íó Evrópa Ganýmedes Kallistó |
Mímas Enkeladus Teþis Díóne Rea Títan Japetus |
Míranda Aríel Úmbríel Títanía Óberon |
Tríton | Karon | Dysnómía |
IrishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars m (genitive Marsa)
DeclensionEdit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article:
|
See alsoEdit
MutationEdit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
Mars | Mhars | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further readingEdit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “Mars”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “Mars” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “Mars” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
LatinEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Latin Māvors, from Proto-Italic *Māwortis. Mamers was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris.
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mārs m sg (genitive Mārtis); third declension
Usage notesEdit
The name of the god could, through interpretatio romana, serve to replace the name of a war god in a foreign language. Thus Saxo Grammaticus, for example, uses the term to refer to the Norse god Odin, alternating it with the borrowed form Ōthinus.
DeclensionEdit
Third-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Mārs |
Genitive | Mārtis |
Dative | Mārtī |
Accusative | Mārtem |
Ablative | Mārte |
Vocative | Mārs |
NounEdit
Mārs m (genitive Mārtis); third declension
DeclensionEdit
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Mārs | Mārtēs |
Genitive | Mārtis | Mārtum |
Dative | Mārtī | Mārtibus |
Accusative | Mārtem | Mārtēs |
Ablative | Mārte | Mārtibus |
Vocative | Mārs | Mārtēs |
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- → Middle English: Mars
- French: Mars
- Italian: Marte
- Portuguese: Marte
- Romanian: Marte
- Sicilian: Marti
- Spanish: Marte
ReferencesEdit
LatvianEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars m
- vocative singular form of Marss
Middle EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars
SynonymsEdit
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- English: Mars
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “Mars, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 14 June 2018.
Northern SamiEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars
- Mars (planet)
InflectionEdit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
See alsoEdit
Further readingEdit
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
NorwegianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars
See alsoEdit
PolishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Borrowed from Latin Mārs. Doublet of marzec.
Proper nounEdit
Mars m pers
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
Solar System in Polish · Układ Słoneczny (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Słońce | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkury | Wenus | Ziemia | Mars | Ceres | Jowisz | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluton | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Księżyc | Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganimedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tetyda Dione Rea Tytan Japet |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Tytania Oberon |
Tryton | Charon | Dysnomia |
Etymology 2Edit
After Frank C. Mars founder of Mars, Incorporated.
Proper nounEdit
Mars m anim
- Mars bar (the chocolate bar with caramel and nougat filling)
DeclensionEdit
Further readingEdit
Serbo-CroatianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mȁrs m (Cyrillic spelling Ма̏рс)
DeclensionEdit
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Mars |
genitive | Marsa |
dative | Marsu |
accusative | Mars(a) |
vocative | Marsu |
locative | Marsu |
instrumental | Marsem |
SloveneEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mȃrs m anim
InflectionEdit
Planet:
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Márs | |
genitive | Mársa | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Márs | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
— | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
— | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
— | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Mársu | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Mársom |
God (or sometimes the planet):
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Márs | |
genitive | Mársa | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Márs | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
— | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
— | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
— | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Mársu | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Mársom |
See alsoEdit
(planets of the Solar System) planéti osónčja; Merkúr, Vénera, Zémlja, Márs, Júpiter, Satúrn, Urán, Neptún
SwedishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars c (genitive Mars)
See alsoEdit
- mars (the month)
AnagramsEdit
TatarEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars
- Mars (planet)
DeclensionEdit
ReferencesEdit
Tok PisinEdit
EtymologyEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars
See alsoEdit
(Gregorian calendar months) Jenueri, Februeri, Mars, Epril, Mei, Jun, Julai, Ogas, Septemba, Oktoba, Novemba, Disemba (Category: tpi:Months)
TurkishEdit
Proper nounEdit
Mars
West FrisianEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
Mars c (no plural)
Further readingEdit
- “Mars (III)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
WolofEdit
NounEdit
Mars
ReferencesEdit
Omar Ka (2018) Nanu Dégg Wolof, National African Language Resource Center, →ISBN, page 155