Punjab
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ / پنجاب (pañjāb), from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from پَنْج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), referring to five rivers of the Punjab region:[1] the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Beas. The Persian term is a translation of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).[2][3]
Pronunciation edit
- (South Asia) IPA(key): /pə̃.ˈdʒaːb/, /pan.ˈdʒaːb/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pʌnˈdʒɑːb/
- (US, hyperforeign) IPA(key): /pʊn.ˈdʒɑːb/, /ˈpuːn.dʒɑːb/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːb
Proper noun edit
Punjab
- A geographical region of South Asia, divided (by the Radcliffe Line) between India and Pakistan. Pakistani Punjab includes the (West) Punjab Province and parts of the Islamabad Capital Territory; Indian Punjab includes (East) Punjab State and some other territories.
- A state in northern India which has union territory Chandigarh as its capital; its biggest city is Ludhiana.
- A province in Pakistan which has Lahore as its capital.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
geographical region in South Asia
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See also edit
- (states of India) state of India; Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala/Keralam, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal (Category: en:States of India)
- (provinces and territories of Pakistan) provinces of Pakistan; Azad Kashmir, Balochistan, Gilgit-Baltistan, Islamabad Capital Territory, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Jammu Kashmir, Sindh (Category: en:Provinces of Pakistan)
- East Punjab
- West Punjab
References edit
- ^ “Punjab”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- ^ (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], 2019 May 12 (last accessed), archived from the original on 1 December 2018
- ^ “Macdonell, Arthur Anthony. A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout. London: Oxford University Press, 1929.”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[2], 2018 July 10 (last accessed), archived from the original on 1 December 2018