پنجاب
Azerbaijani
editProper noun
editپنجاب
Chagatai
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).
Proper noun
editپَنْجاب (transliteration needed)
- Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)
- Punjab (a state in northern India)
- Punjab (a province in Pakistan)
Descendants
editOttoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Persian پنجاب (panjâb).
Proper noun
editپَنْجاب • (Pencâb)
- Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: Pencap
- → Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)
- → French: Pendjab
- → Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)
- → Polish: Pendżab
- → Portuguese: Pendjab
- → Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
edit- Şemseddin Sami (1889) “پنجاب”, in Kâmûsü'l-A'lâm (in Ottoman Turkish), volume II, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1535
Pashto
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).
Proper noun
editپَنْجاب • (panjāb)
- Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)
- Punjab (a state in northern India)
- Punjab (a province in Pakistan)
Derived terms
edit- پنجابی (panjābi)
Persian
editEtymology
editEtymology tree
Compound of پنج (panj, “five”) + آب (âb, “river”), a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [pan.ˈd͡ʒɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰæn.d͡ʒɒ́ːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰän.d͡ʒɔ́b]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | panjāḇ |
Dari reading? | panjāb |
Iranian reading? | panjâb |
Tajik reading? | panjob |
Proper noun
editDari | پنجاب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Панҷоб |
پنجاب • (panjâb)
- Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)
- Punjab (a state in northern India)
- Punjab (a province in Pakistan)
Derived terms
edit- پنجابی (panjâbi)
Descendants
edit- → Arabic: الْبَنْجَاب (al-banjāb)
- → Azerbaijani: Pəncab
- → Bashkir: Пәнжаб (Pənjab)
- → Chagatai: پَنْجاب
- → Hindustani:
- → Ottoman Turkish: پَنْجاب (Pencâb)
- → Pashto: پَنْجاب (panjāb)
- → Punjabi:
- → Sindhi: پَنْجابُ (panjābu)
- → Tatar: Пәнҗаб (Päncab)
- → Turkmen: Penjap
References
edit- Henry Yule, A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (1903) “Punjaub”, in William Crooke, editor, Hobson-Jobson […] , London: John Murray, […], page 741.
Punjabi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editپنجاب • (pañjāb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਜਾਬ)
- Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)
- Babu Rajab Ali, Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101
- پنج دریا اس دیش دے، تاہیؤں کہن پنجاب۔ راوی، ستلج، بیاس جی، جہلم اتے چناب۔
- pañj dariā es desh de, tāhīũ kahiṇ pañjāb. rāvī, satluj, biās jī, jehlam ate chanāb.
- Five rivers of this region, reason it is called Punjab. Ravi, Satluj, Bias, Jhelum and Chenab.
- Babu Rajab Ali, Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101
- Punjab (a state in northern India)
- Punjab (a province in Pakistan)
Derived terms
edit- پنجابی (pañjābī)
Sindhi
editEtymology
editFrom Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editپنجاب • (panjābu) m
- Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)
- Punjab (a state in northern India)
- Punjab (a province in Pakistan)
Derived terms
edit- پنجابي (panjābī)
See also
editTemplate:list:states of India/sd
Urdu
editپنجاب
پنجاب
پنجاب
Etymology
editEtymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editپَنْجاب • (panjāb) m (Hindi spelling पंजाब)
- Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)
- Punjab (a state in northern India)
- Punjab (a province in Pakistan)
Derived terms
edit- پَنْجابی (panjābī)
See also
editprovinces and territories of Pakistan: پاکِسْتان کی اِنْتِظامی تَقْسِیمیں (pākistān kī intizāmī taqsīmẽ)edit
- آزاد کَشْمِیر (āzād kaśmīr)
- اِسْلام آباد وِفاقی دارْاَلْحَکُومَت (islām ābād vifāqī dār-alhakūmat)
- بَلوچِسْتان (balocistān)
- خَیبَر پَخْتُونْخْوا (xaibar paxtūnxvā)
- سِنْدھ (sindh)
- پَنْجاب (panjāb)
- گِلْگِت بَلْتِسْتان (gilgit baltistān)
- آسام (āsām)
- آنْدْھرا پْرَدیش (āndhrā pradeś)
- اوڈِیشَہ (oḍīśa)
- اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش (arūnācal pradeś)
- اُتَّر پْرَدیش (uttar pradeś)
- اُتّّر کَھنْڈ
- بِہار (bihār)
- تامِل ناڈُو (tāmil nāḍū)
- تِلَن٘گانَہ (tilaṅgāna)
- تْرِیپُورَہ (trīpūra)
- جَمُّوں و کَشْمِیر (jammū̃ o kaśmīr)
- جھارْکَھنْڈ (jhārkhanḍ)
- راجَسْتھان (rājasthān)
- سِکِّم (sikkim)
- مَدْھیَہ پْرَدیش (madhya pradeś)
- مَغْرِبی بَن٘گال (maġribī baṅgāl)
- مَنی پُور (manī pūr)
- مَہاراشْٹْرا (mahārāśṭrā)
- مِیزورَم (mīzoram)
- میگھالِیَہ (meghāliya)
- ناگالَینْڈ (nāgālainḍ)
- پَنْجاب (panjāb)
- چَھتِّیس گَڑھ (chattīs gaṛh)
- کَرْناٹَک (karnāṭak)
- کیرَلا (keralā)
- گوا (goā)
- گُجْرات (gujrāt)
- ہَرِیانَہ (hariyāna)
- ہِماچَل پْرَدیش (himācal pradeś)
References
editCategories:
- Azerbaijani alternative forms
- Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script
- az:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- az:Places in India
- az:Places in Pakistan
- az:Punjab, India
- az:States and union territories of India
- az:Punjab, Pakistan
- az:Provinces and territories of Pakistan
- Chagatai terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Chagatai terms derived from Classical Persian
- Chagatai lemmas
- Chagatai proper nouns
- chg:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- chg:Places in India
- chg:Places in Pakistan
- chg:Punjab, India
- chg:States and union territories of India
- chg:Punjab, Pakistan
- chg:Provinces and territories of Pakistan
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish proper nouns
- ota:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- ota:Places in India
- ota:Places in Pakistan
- Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto proper nouns
- ps:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- ps:Places in India
- ps:Places in Pakistan
- ps:Punjab, India
- ps:States and union territories of India
- ps:Punjab, Pakistan
- ps:Provinces and territories of Pakistan
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms calqued from Sanskrit
- Persian compound terms
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian proper nouns
- fa:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- fa:Places in India
- fa:Places in Pakistan
- fa:Punjab, India
- fa:States and union territories of India
- fa:Punjab, Pakistan
- fa:Provinces and territories of Pakistan
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi proper nouns
- Punjabi proper nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- pa:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- pa:Places in India
- pa:Places in Pakistan
- Punjabi terms with quotations
- pa:Punjab, India
- pa:States and union territories of India
- pa:Punjab, Pakistan
- pa:Provinces and territories of Pakistan
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi proper nouns
- Sindhi proper nouns in Arabic script
- Sindhi masculine nouns
- sd:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- sd:Places in India
- sd:Places in Pakistan
- sd:Punjab, India
- sd:States and union territories of India
- sd:Punjab, Pakistan
- sd:Provinces and territories of Pakistan
- Visual dictionary
- Urdu terms derived from Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian
- Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Urdu terms derived from Old Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːb
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːb/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu proper nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia
- ur:Places in India
- ur:Places in Pakistan
- ur:Punjab, India
- ur:States and union territories of India
- ur:Punjab, Pakistan
- ur:Provinces and territories of Pakistan