Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸibeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti.

Verb edit

*ɸibeti

  1. to drink

Inflection edit

Thematic present, s-preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *ɸibū *ɸibemam *ɸiɸixsū *ɸixsam
2nd singular *ɸibesi *ɸibetās *ɸiɸixsesi *ɸixss
3rd singular *ɸibeti *ɸibeto *ɸiɸixseti *ɸixst
1st plural *ɸibomosi *ɸibemo *ɸiɸixsomosi *ɸixsme
2nd plural *ɸibetesi *ɸibestē *ɸiɸixsetesi *ɸixste
3rd plural *ɸibonti *ɸibento *ɸiɸixsonti *ɸixsant
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *ɸeixsū ?
2nd singular *ɸeixsesi ? *ɸibe
3rd singular *ɸeixseti ? *ɸibetou
1st plural *ɸeixsomosi ? *ɸibomos
2nd plural *ɸeixsetesi ? *ɸibete
3rd plural *ɸeixsonti ? *ɸibontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *ɸibūr *ɸiɸixsūr
2nd singular *ɸibetar *ɸiɸixsetar
3rd singular *ɸibetor ? *ɸiɸixsetor
1st plural *ɸibommor *ɸiɸixsommor
2nd plural *ɸibedwe *ɸiɸixsedwe
3rd plural *ɸibontor ? *ɸiɸixsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *ɸeixsūr
2nd singular *ɸeixsetar
3rd singular *ɸeixsetor
1st plural *ɸeixsommor
2nd plural *ɸeixsedwe
3rd plural *ɸeixsontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸixtos *ɸixtou *ɸixtoi
vocative *ɸixte *ɸixtou *ɸixtoi
accusative *ɸixtom *ɸixtou *ɸixtoms
genitive *ɸixtī *ɸixtous *ɸixtom
dative *ɸixtūi *ɸixtobom *ɸixtobos
instrumental *ɸixtū *ɸixtobim *ɸixtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸixtā *ɸixtai *ɸixtās
vocative *ɸixtā *ɸixtai *ɸixtās
accusative *ɸixtam *ɸixtai *ɸixtams
genitive *ɸixtās *ɸixtous *ɸixtom
dative *ɸixtai *ɸixtābom *ɸixtābos
instrumental *? *ɸixtābim *ɸixtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ɸixtom *ɸixtou *ɸixtā
vocative *ɸixtom *ɸixtou *ɸixtā
accusative *ɸixtom *ɸixtou *ɸixtā
genitive *ɸixtī *ɸixtous *ɸixtom
dative *ɸixtūi *ɸixtobom *ɸixtobos
instrumental *ɸixtū *ɸixtobim *ɸixtobis

Descendants edit

  • Brythonic: *ɨβɨd
    • Middle Breton: yvet
    • Middle Cornish: eva, eve
    • Middle Welsh: yuet
  • Old Irish: ibid
  • Gaulish: ibetis (2pl.impv/ind.)