Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karāyeti
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kareti)
Proto-Celtic
editEtymology
editFrom *karos (“dear, beloved”) + *-āyeti. Parallel formation with Proto-Germanic *hōrōjaną (“to commit adultery”).
Verb
edit*karāyeti
Inflection
editThematic present, s-preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *karāyū | *karāyemam | *kikarasū | *karasam |
2nd singular | *karāyesi | *karāyetās | *kikarasesi | *karass |
3rd singular | *karāyeti | *karāyeto | *kikaraseti | *karast |
1st plural | *karāyomosi | *karāyemo | *kikarasomosi | *karasme |
2nd plural | *karāyetesi | *karāyestē | *kikarasetesi | *karaste |
3rd plural | *karāyonti | *karāyento | *kikarasonti | *karasant |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *karasū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *karasesi | ? | *karāye | |
3rd singular | *karaseti | ? | *karāyetou | |
1st plural | *karasomosi | ? | *karāyomos | |
2nd plural | *karasetesi | ? | *karāyete | |
3rd plural | *karasonti | ? | *karāyontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *karāyūr | — | *kikarasūr | — |
2nd singular | *karāyetar | — | *kikarasetar | — |
3rd singular | *karāyetor | ? | *kikarasetor | — |
1st plural | *karāyommor | — | *kikarasommor | — |
2nd plural | *karāyedwe | — | *kikarasedwe | — |
3rd plural | *karāyontor | ? | *kikarasontor | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *karasūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *karasetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *karasetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *karasommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *karasedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *karasontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *karatos | *karatou | *karatoi |
vocative | *karate | *karatou | *karatoi |
accusative | *karatom | *karatou | *karatoms |
genitive | *karatī | *karatous | *karatom |
dative | *karatūi | *karatobom | *karatobos |
instrumental | *karatū | *karatobim | *karatobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *karatā | *karatai | *karatās |
vocative | *karatā | *karatai | *karatās |
accusative | *karatam | *karatai | *karatams |
genitive | *karatās | *karatous | *karatom |
dative | *karatai | *karatābom | *karatābos |
instrumental | *? | *karatābim | *karatābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *karatom | *karatou | *karatā |
vocative | *karatom | *karatou | *karatā |
accusative | *karatom | *karatou | *karatā |
genitive | *karatī | *karatous | *karatom |
dative | *karatūi | *karatobom | *karatobos |
instrumental | *karatū | *karatobim | *karatobis |
Derived terms
edit- *karants (“friend”)
Descendants
edit- Proto-Brythonic: *karɨd
- Old Irish: caraid, ·cara
- Irish: car
- Celtiberian: Kara-
- Gaulish: Caro-, -carus
Further reading
edit- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 191