Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frakunnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *fra- +‎ *kunnaną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˌɸrɑ.ˈkun.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*frakunnaną

to despise, scorn, mistrust

Inflection

Conjugation of *frakunnaną (preterite-present)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*frakann	*frakunnį̄	—	—	—
2nd singular	*frakannt	*frakunnīz	—	—	—
3rd singular	*frakann	*frakunnī	—	—	—
1st dual	*frakunnū	*frakunnīw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*frakunnudiz	*frakunnīdiz	—	—	—
1st plural	*frakunnum	*frakunnīm	—	—	—
2nd plural	*frakunnud	*frakunnīd	—	—	—
3rd plural	*frakunnun	*frakunnīn	—	—	—

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*frakunþǭ	*frakunþēdį̄
2nd singular	*frakunþēz	*frakunþēdīz
3rd singular	*frakunþē	*frakunþēdī
1st dual	*frakunþēdū	*frakunþēdīw
2nd dual	*frakunþēdudiz	*frakunþēdīdiz
1st plural	*frakunþēdum	*frakunþēdīm
2nd plural	*frakunþēdud	*frakunþēdīd
3rd plural	*frakunþēdun	*frakunþēdīn

	present	past
participles	*frakunnandz	*frakunþaz

Derived terms

*frakunþaz

Descendants

⇒ Old English: forcūþ (attested only in the past participle); fracoþ, fracod
- Middle English: forcouth; fraked
  - English: fraked
Old High German: farkunnan, firkunnan
Old Norse: fyrirkunna
- Icelandic: fyrirkunna
Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (frakunnan)