Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gamainijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *gamainiz (“shared, communal”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɣɑ.ˈmɑi̯.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*gamainijaną

1. to share, to make public
2. to participate

Inflection

Conjugation of *gamainijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*gamainijō	*gamainijaų	—	*gamainijai	?
2nd singular	*gamainīsi	*gamainijais	*gamainī	*gamainijasai	*gamainijaisau
3rd singular	*gamainīþi	*gamainijai	*gamainijaþau	*gamainijaþai	*gamainijaiþau
1st dual	*gamainijōs	*gamainijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*gamainijaþiz	*gamainijaiþiz	*gamainijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*gamainijamaz	*gamainijaim	—	*gamainijanþai	*gamainijainþau
2nd plural	*gamainīþ	*gamainijaiþ	*gamainīþ	*gamainijanþai	*gamainijainþau
3rd plural	*gamainijanþi	*gamainijain	*gamainijanþau	*gamainijanþai	*gamainijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*gamainidǭ	*gamainidēdį̄
2nd singular	*gamainidēz	*gamainidēdīz
3rd singular	*gamainidē	*gamainidēdī
1st dual	*gamainidēdū	*gamainidēdīw
2nd dual	*gamainidēdudiz	*gamainidēdīdiz
1st plural	*gamainidēdum	*gamainidēdīm
2nd plural	*gamainidēdud	*gamainidēdīd
3rd plural	*gamainidēdun	*gamainidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*gamainijandz	*gamainidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *gamainijan
  • Old Saxon: gimēnian
    • Middle Low German: gemēnen
  • Old Dutch: gimeinen, *gimēnen
    • Middle Dutch: gemeinen, gemênen
  • Old High German: *gimeinen
    • Middle High German: gemeinen
• Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gamainjan)