Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzbugjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *uz- +‎ *bugjaną.

Verb

*uzbugjaną

1. to pay for

Inflection

Conjugation of *uzbugjaną (weak class 1 j-present)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*uzbugjō	*uzbugjaų	—	*uzbugjai	?
2nd singular	*uzbugisi	*uzbugjais	*uzbugi	*uzbugjasai	*uzbugjaisau
3rd singular	*uzbugiþi	*uzbugjai	*uzbugjaþau	*uzbugjaþai	*uzbugjaiþau
1st dual	*uzbugjōs	*uzbugjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*uzbugjaþiz	*uzbugjaiþiz	*uzbugjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*uzbugjamaz	*uzbugjaim	—	*uzbugjanþai	*uzbugjainþau
2nd plural	*uzbugiþ	*uzbugjaiþ	*uzbugiþ	*uzbugjanþai	*uzbugjainþau
3rd plural	*uzbugjanþi	*uzbugjain	*uzbugjanþau	*uzbugjanþai	*uzbugjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*uzbuhtǭ	*uzbuhtēdį̄
2nd singular	*uzbuhtēz	*uzbuhtēdīz
3rd singular	*uzbuhtē	*uzbuhtēdī
1st dual	*uzbuhtēdū	*uzbuhtēdīw
2nd dual	*uzbuhtēdudiz	*uzbuhtēdīdiz
1st plural	*uzbuhtēdum	*uzbuhtēdīm
2nd plural	*uzbuhtēdud	*uzbuhtēdīd
3rd plural	*uzbuhtēdun	*uzbuhtēdīn
	present	past
participles	*uzbugjandz	*uzbugidaz

Descendants

• Old English: ābyċġan
  • Middle English: abyen
    • English: aby
• Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbugjan)