Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰer-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰer-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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*ǵʰer-[1]

  2. to enclose

Derived terms

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Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (enclose)‎ (6 c, 0 e)
  • *ǵʰór-tos (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰor-o-
    • >? Ancient Greek: χορός (khorós) (perhaps "encircling/ring dance")
  • *ǵʰor-yo-
    • >? Ancient Greek: χόριον (khórion) (perhaps "encircling membrane" or from root below)

See also

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Root

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*ǵʰer-[2][3]

  2. bowels, intestines

Alternative reconstructions

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Derived terms

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Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (bowels)‎ (17 c, 0 e)
  • *ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂[2]
    • Latin: hernia (“protruded viscus”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰor-neh₂[4][5][6][2] (with regular *-oRHC- > *-oRC-, the "Saussure effect")
    • Proto-Albanian: *dźārnā[7]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źárˀna
      • Lithuanian: žarnà (“intestine, hose”)
      • Latgalian: zorna (“intestine, hose”)
      • Latvian: zar̂na (“intestine, hose”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *garnō (“intestines”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Ancient Greek: χορδή (khordḗ, “gut, string”) (< *χορνή (*khornḗ)?) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰr̥H-eh₂[4]
  • *ǵʰórH-yo-m
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kʰóryon
      • >? Ancient Greek: χόριον (khórion) (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵʰr̥H-os[4]
    • Sanskrit: हिर (híra, “band”)
    • Proto-Iranian: *ĵʰr̥H-oh
      • Pashto: ځير (źir, “thin string”)
      • Classical Persian: زیر (zīr, “string; cord; any tiny thing such as string”)
  • *ǵʰr̥H-u-[4][5][6]
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Italic: *hario-
    • >? Latin: hīra (“intestine”) (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 442
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*garnō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
  3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 443
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χορδή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1643-1644
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Derksen, Rick (2015) “žarna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 514
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “haruspex, -icis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280
  7. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “zorrë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 525-526
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