Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewg-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewgʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Apparently originally the same root as the synonymous *bʰegʷ-^[1].

RootEdit

*bʰewg-^[2]

to flee
Synonym: *bʰegʷ-

Derived termsEdit

► Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)

*bʰéwg-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Hellenic: *pʰéugō
  - Ancient Greek: φεύγω (pheúgō)
    - Greek: φεύγω (févgo)
*bʰug-é-t (thematic root aorist)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἔφυγον (éphugon)
*bʰug-yé-ti (yé-present)
- Italic: *fugiō
  - Latin: fugiō
*bʰug-éh₂

ReferencesEdit

^ Grigoraș, Mihai (2016) , “Why did φόβος mean φυγή in Homeric Greek?”, in M.-L. Dumitru Oancea, A.-C. Halichias and N.-A. Popa, editors, Expressions of Fear from Antiquity to the Contemporary World, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, →ISBN, pages 33–40
^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

Etymology 2Edit

RootEdit

*bʰewg-^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

to enjoy, benefit

Derived termsEdit

► Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (enjoy)

*bʰu-né-g-ti ~ *bʰu-n-g-énti (nasal-infix present)^[1]
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰunákti
  - Indo-Aryan: *bʰunákti
    - Sanskrit: भुनक्ति (bhunákti)^[5]
- Italic: *fungō
  - Latin: fungor^[2]
*bʰe-bʰówg-e ~ *bʰe-bʰug-ḗr (perfect)
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰubʰuǰáy
  - Indo-Aryan: *bubʰuȷ́áy
    - Sanskrit: बुभुजे (bubhujé)
*bʰéwg-ti-s ~ *bʰug-téy-s
- Armenian: [Term?]
  - Old Armenian: բուտ (but)^[6]
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰúktiš
  - Indo-Aryan: *bʰúktiṣ
    - Sanskrit: भुक्ति (bhukti)
*bʰéwg-s
- Indo-Iranian: *bʰúkš
  - Indo-Aryan: *bʰúkṣ
    - Sanskrit: भुज् (bhúj), भुक् (bhúk, nom. sg)
  - Iranian: *búkš
    - Avestan: 𐬠𐬏𐬘‎ (būj)^[3]

Unsorted formations

Armenian: [Term?]
- Old Armenian: բուծանեմ (bucanem)
Indo-Iranian: *bʰáwkšnas
- Iranian: *báwxšnas
  - Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀‎ (baoxšna)
Indo-Iranian: [Term?]
- Iranian: [Term?]
  - Khotanese: 𑀩𑀽𑀚𑁆𑀲𑀦 (būjsana, “feasting”)

ReferencesEdit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) , “*bʰeu̯g-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 84
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “fungor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 250
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) , “bhoj [2-]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) , “BHOJ²”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 105
^ Monier Williams (1899) , “भुज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 759.
^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 187

[1] Grigoraș, Mihai (2016) , “Why did φόβος mean φυγή in Homeric Greek?”, in M.-L. Dumitru Oancea, A.-C. Halichias and N.-A. Popa, editors, Expressions of Fear from Antiquity to the Contemporary World, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, →ISBN, pages 33–40

[Ringe_2006-2] Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

[LIV-3] 1.0 ^1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) , “*bʰeu̯g-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 84

[EDL-4] 2.0 ^2.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “fungor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 250

[IAIL-5] 3.0 ^3.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) , “bhoj [2-]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University

[6] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) , “BHOJ²”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 105

[7] Monier Williams (1899) , “भुज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 759.

[8] Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 187

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