Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raudaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑu̯.ðɑz/

Adjective

*raudaz (comparative *raudōzô, superlative *raudōstaz)

1. red

Inflection

Declension of *raudaz (a-stem)

Strong declension
	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*raudaz	*raudō	*raudą, -atō		*raudai	*raudôz	*raudō
accusative	*raudanǭ	*raudǭ	*raudą, -atō		*raudanz	*raudōz	*raudō
genitive	*raudas, -is	*raudaizōz	*raudas, -is		*raudaizǫ̂	*raudaizǫ̂	*raudaizǫ̂
dative	*raudammai	*raudaizōi	*raudammai		*raudaimaz	*raudaimaz	*raudaimaz
instrumental	*raudanō	*raudaizō	*raudanō		*raudaimiz	*raudaimiz	*raudaimiz
Weak declension
	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*raudô	*raudǭ	*raudô		*raudaniz	*raudōniz	*raudōnō
accusative	*raudanų	*raudōnų	*raudô		*raudanunz	*raudōnunz	*raudōnō
genitive	*raudiniz	*raudōniz	*raudiniz		*raudanǫ̂	*raudōnǫ̂	*raudanǫ̂
dative	*raudini	*raudōni	*raudini		*raudammaz	*raudōmaz	*raudammaz
instrumental	*raudinē	*raudōnē	*raudinē		*raudammiz	*raudōmiz	*raudammiz

Derived terms

• *blōþaraudaz
• *raudijaną

Related terms

• *rudāną
• *rudmô

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *raud
  • Old English: rēad
    • Middle English: red, redde, reed, read, ræd
      • English: red
      • Scots: rede, reid
      • Yola: reed
  • Old Frisian: rād
    • North Frisian:

      Föhr-Amrum: ruad

      Goesharde: ruud

      Halligen: ruad

      Heligoland: rooad

      Mooring: rüüdj

      Sylt: ruar

      Wiedingharde: ruuid

    • Saterland Frisian: rood
    • West Frisian: read
  • Old Saxon: rōd
    • Middle Low German: rōt
      • Low German: rod
        • German Low German: root

          Hamburgisch: rod

          Westphalian

          Sauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet

          Westmünsterländisch: root

        • Plautdietsch: root
    • Old Dutch: rōt
      • Middle Dutch: rôot
        • Dutch: rood
          • Afrikaans: rooi
          • Jersey Dutch: rôi
          • Negerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood
          • Skepi Creole Dutch: aro
        • Limburgish: roead
    • Old High German: rōt
      • Middle High German: rōt
        • Alemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)
        • Central Franconian: rut, rot

          Kirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd

        • German: rot
        • Hunsrik: rod
        • Luxembourgish: rout
        • Mòcheno: roat
        • Pennsylvania German: rot
        • Vilamovian: rut
        • Yiddish: רויט (royt)
  • Old Norse: rauðr
    • Icelandic: rauður
    • Faroese: reyður
    • Norn: rø
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: raud; (dialectal) raud’u, raud’e
      • → Norwegian Bokmål: raud-
    • Norwegian: (dialectal) raug, rauv, rå
    • Elfdalian: roð
    • Old Swedish: rø̄þer
      • Swedish: röd
    • Danish: rød
      • Norwegian Bokmål: rød
    • Gutnish: raudar, raudår, raudur
  • Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs)
    • → Galician: ruán
    • → Portuguese: ruão
    • → Spanish: roano
  • →? Proto-Finnic: *rauta (see there for further descendants)
  • →? Proto-Samic: *ruovtē (see there for further descendants)

  See also

  Colors in Proto-Germanic · *farwôz (layout · text)

  *blaikaz, *blankaz, *hwītaz, *blasaz	*falwaz, *grēwaz, *haswaz, *grīsaz, *hairaz	*blakaz, *swartaz
  *raudaz	*brūnaz, *erpaz, *dusnaz	*gelwaz, *gulaz
  *grōniz	*grōniz
  	*blēwaz	*blēwaz, *hēwijaz
  *blēwaz, *hēwijaz	*baswaz

  References