aroma
English edit
Etymology edit
From Late Latin arōmata (“spices”) (or arōma (“spice”)), from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈɹəʊmə/
- (US) IPA(key): /əˈɹoʊmə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊmə
Noun edit
aroma (plural aromas or aromata)
Synonyms edit
- (a pleasant smell): fragrance, nosegay, scent
- See also Thesaurus:aroma
Antonyms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
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Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma).
Noun edit
aroma f (plural aromes)
- aroma
- needle bush flower
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
aroma
- third-person singular present indicative form of aromar
- second-person singular imperative form of aromar
Further reading edit
- “aroma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “aroma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “aroma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “aroma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cebuano edit
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: a‧ro‧ma
Noun edit
aroma
Dutch edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
aroma n (plural aroma's, diminutive aromaatje n)
- aroma
- food flavouring
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Indonesian: aroma
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Adjective edit
aroma (accusative singular aroman, plural aromaj, accusative plural aromajn)
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Latin arōma (“spice, herb”), from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “spice, herb”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
aroma (plural aromák)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | aroma | aromák |
accusative | aromát | aromákat |
dative | aromának | aromáknak |
instrumental | aromával | aromákkal |
causal-final | aromáért | aromákért |
translative | aromává | aromákká |
terminative | aromáig | aromákig |
essive-formal | aromaként | aromákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | aromában | aromákban |
superessive | aromán | aromákon |
adessive | arománál | aromáknál |
illative | aromába | aromákba |
sublative | aromára | aromákra |
allative | aromához | aromákhoz |
elative | aromából | aromákból |
delative | aromáról | aromákról |
ablative | aromától | aromáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
aromáé | aromáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
aromáéi | aromákéi |
Possessive forms of aroma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | aromám | aromáim |
2nd person sing. | aromád | aromáid |
3rd person sing. | aromája | aromái |
1st person plural | arománk | aromáink |
2nd person plural | aromátok | aromáitok |
3rd person plural | aromájuk | aromáik |
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading edit
- aroma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- aroma in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch aroma, from Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
aroma (first-person possessive aromaku, second-person possessive aromamu, third-person possessive aromanya)
- aroma: smell; especially a pleasant spicy or fragrant one.
- food flavouring
- (figurative) nature, characteristic
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “aroma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian edit
Etymology edit
From Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
aroma m (plural aromi)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- aroma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈroː.ma/, [äˈroːmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈro.ma/, [äˈrɔːmä]
Noun edit
arōma n (genitive arōmatis); third declension
Declension edit
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | arōma | arōmata |
Genitive | arōmatis | arōmatum |
Dative | arōmatī | arōmatibus |
Accusative | arōma | arōmata |
Ablative | arōmate | arōmatibus |
Vocative | arōma | arōmata |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Catalan: aroma
- → Danish: aroma
- → Dutch: aroma
- → English: aroma
- → Esperanto: aromo
- → Finnish: aromi
- French: arôme
- Galician: aroma
- → German: Aroma
- → Hebrew: אָרוֹמָה (aróma)
- Italian: aroma
- → Japanese: アロマ (aroma)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: aroma
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: aroma
- Portuguese: aroma
- Romanian: aromă
- Spanish: aroma
- → Swedish: arom
References edit
- “aroma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Noun edit
aroma m (definite singular aromaen, indefinite plural aromaer, definite plural aromaene)
Related terms edit
References edit
- “aroma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Noun edit
aroma m (definite singular aromaen, indefinite plural aromaer or aromaar, definite plural aromaene or aromaane)
Related terms edit
References edit
- “aroma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: a‧ro‧ma
Noun edit
aroma m (plural aromas)
Related terms edit
Romanian edit
Verb edit
a aroma (third-person singular present aromează, past participle aromat) 1st conj.
- Alternative form of aromi
Conjugation edit
infinitive | a aroma | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aromând | ||||||
past participle | aromat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | aromez | aromezi | aromează | aromăm | aromați | aromează | |
imperfect | aromam | aromai | aroma | aromam | aromați | aromau | |
simple perfect | aromai | aromași | aromă | aromarăm | aromarăți | aromară | |
pluperfect | aromasem | aromaseși | aromase | aromaserăm | aromaserăți | aromaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să aromez | să aromezi | să aromeze | să aromăm | să aromați | să aromeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | aromează | aromați | |||||
negative | nu aroma | nu aromați |
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
aróma f (Cyrillic spelling аро́ма)
Declension edit
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Late Latin arōma (“spices”), from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Noun edit
aroma m (plural aromas)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
aroma
- inflection of aromar:
Further reading edit
- “aroma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
aroma
- aroma
- Synonyms: amoy, bango, halimunmon, samyo, alimyon
- sweet acacia (Vachellia farnesiana)
- Synonym: romas
- unique or fine characteristic
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “aroma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Sentro ng Wikang Filipino, 2018