Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kahiw

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /kahiw/

Noun edit

*kahiw

wood; tree

Descendants edit

Proto-Philippine: *kahiw (see there for further descendants)
North Bornean:
- Northeast Sabahan:
  - Bonggi: kiou
  - Ida'an: kayu
- Southwest Sabahan:
  - Dusunic:
    - Brunei Bisaya: kayu
    - Central Dusun: kayu
    - Klias River Kadazan: kazu
    - Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: kazu
    - Minokok: kazu
    - Rungus: kazu
  - Paitanic:
    - Abai Sungai: kayu
    - Tombonuo: kayu
- North Sarawakan:
  - Belait: kajeow
  - Bintulu: kazəw
  - Kelabit: kayuh
  - Kiput: kacəw
  - Lun Bawang: kayuh
  - Narom: hayew
  - Sa'ban: ayəw
- Central Sarawakan:
  - Bukitan: kaju
  - Central Melanau: kayəw
  - Seru: kayoh
Barito:
- East Barito:
  - Ma'anyan: kayu
  - Malagasy: hazo
- Mahakam Barito:
  - Tunjung: kaju
- Sama-Bajaw:
  - Mapun: kayu
  - Pangutaran Sama: kayu
  - Yakan: kayu
- West Barito:
  - Ngaju: kayu
Moklenic:
- Moken: kae
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
- Batak:
  - Angkola Batak: hayu
  - Karo Batak: kayu
  - Mandailing Batak: hayu
  - Toba Batak: hau
- Enggano: ku
- Gayo: kayu
- Nias: eu
- Simeulue: aeu-aeu
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Proto-Chamic: *kayɔw
  - Acehnese: kayèe
  - Coastal Chamic:
    - Cham:
      - Eastern Cham: kayuw
      - Western Cham: kayau
  - Highlands Chamic:
    - Northern Chamic:
      - Northern Roglai: cayơu
      - Tsat: zau³³
    - Jarai: kơyâu
    - Rade: giê
- Proto-Malayic: *kayu
  - Iban: kayu
  - Kendayan: kayu
  - Malayan:
    - Brunei Malay: kayu
    - Kerinci: kayow, kayaw
    - Malay: kayu
      - Indonesian: kayu
    - Minangkabau: kayu
    - Pattani Malay: كايو (kayu)
  - Urak Lawoi': กายู (kayu)
Sundanese: kai
- Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa
  - Balinese: ᬓᬬᬸ (kayu)
Old Javanese: kayu
- Javanese: ꦏꦪꦸ (kayu)
Proto-South Sulawesi:
- Tae': kayu
- Buginese: aju
- Makasar: kayu
Celebic:
- Tolitoli-Tomini
  - Totoli: kayu
- Kaili-Pamona
  - Uma: kaju
  - Pamona: kaju
- Bungku-Tolaki
  - Mori Atas: kau
  - Mori Bawah: kau
  - Koroni: keu
  - Wawonii: keu
  - Tolaki: kasu
  - Moronene: keu
- Muna-Buton
  - Muna: sau
- Wotu-Wolio
  - Wolio: kau
Chamorro: hayu
Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Adonara: kajo
  - Bima: haju
  - Buru (Indonesia): kau
  - Geser-Gorom: kai
  - Komodo: haju
  - Manggarai: haju
  - Rembong: kazu
  - Ngadha: kadzu
  - Palu'e: kayu
  - Li'o: kayu
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
    - Gebe: kai
    - Pom: ai
  - Proto-Oceanic: *kayu
    - Central–Eastern Oceanic:
      - Central Pacific:
        Fijian: kau
        Proto-Polynesian: *kau
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Hawaiian: ʻau
        Maori: kau
        Rarotongan: kau
        Tahitian: ʻau
        Western Polynesian:
        Pukapukan: kau
        Samoan: ʻau
        Tokelauan: kau
        Tuvaluan: kau
        Tongic:
        Niuean: akau
        Tongan: kau
      - Micronesian:
        Gilbertese: kai
        Marshallese: kāān, keyin
      - Southeast Solomonic:
        'Are'are: ʻai