Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/edinъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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    From Early Proto-Slavic *edī́˙nu,[1] from Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-(H)iHnos, with *h₁edʰ- element. Ultimately from *h₁óy(H)nos. Cognate with Latvian viêns, Lithuanian víenas and Old Prussian ains. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a tense jer: in a strong position it manifests as */i/ (sometimes */e/), in a weak position it is dropped.

    The West Slavic forms show a depalatalized d.

    Numeral

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    Proto-Slavic numbers (edit)
    10
    1 2  →  10  → 
        Cardinal: *edinъ
        Ordinal: *pьrvъ
        Adverbial: *edino šьdy, *edьnojьťi
        Multiplier: *edinakъ
        Collective: *edьnojь

    *edìnъ[2]

    1. one

    Declension

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    Alternative forms

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “один”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “один”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 593
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*edinъ / *edьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 11

    References

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    1. ^ Klotz, Emanuel (2017) “edī̱˙nu”, in Urslawisches Wörterbuch [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in German), 1st edition, Wien: Facultas, →ISBN, page 101
    2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*edìnъ; *edьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 138:num. o ‘one’