Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bagrъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-SlavicEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Most likely from *bag- (attested in *bagati (“to ignite fire”)) + *-rъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.
Karl Heinrich Menges proposed borrowing from some Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *bakïr (“copper”)).
AdjectiveEdit
*bagrъ[1]
- purple (color)
DeclensionEdit
Indefinite declension of *bagrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bagrъ | *bagra | *bagro |
| Accusative | *bagrъ | *bagrǫ | *bagro |
| Genitive | *bagra | *bagry | *bagra |
| Locative | *bagrě | *bagrě | *bagrě |
| Dative | *bagru | *bagrě | *bagru |
| Instrumental | *bagromь | *bagrojǫ | *bagromь |
| Vocative | *bagre | *bagro | *bagro |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bagra | *bagrě | *bagrě |
| Accusative | *bagra | *bagrě | *bagrě |
| Genitive | *bagru | *bagru | *bagru |
| Locative | *bagru | *bagru | *bagru |
| Dative | *bagroma | *bagrama | *bagroma |
| Instrumental | *bagroma | *bagrama | *bagroma |
| Vocative | *bagra | *bagrě | *bagrě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bagri | *bagry | *bagra |
| Accusative | *bagry | *bagry | *bagra |
| Genitive | *bagrъ | *bagrъ | *bagrъ |
| Locative | *bagrěxъ | *bagraxъ | *bagrěxъ |
| Dative | *bagromъ | *bagramъ | *bagromъ |
| Instrumental | *bagry | *bagrami | *bagry |
| Vocative | *bagri | *bagry | *bagra |
Definite declension of *bagrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bagrъjь | *bagraja | *bagroje |
| Accusative | *bagrъjь | *bagrǫjǫ | *bagroje |
| Genitive | *bagrajego | *bagryję | *bagrajego |
| Locative | *bagrějemь | *bagrěji | *bagrějemь |
| Dative | *bagrujemu | *bagrěji | *bagrujemu |
| Instrumental | *bagryjimi | *bagrǫjǫ | *bagryjimi |
| Vocative | *bagrъjь | *bagraja | *bagroje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bagraja | *bagrěji | *bagrěji |
| Accusative | *bagraja | *bagrěji | *bagrěji |
| Genitive | *bagruju | *bagruju | *bagruju |
| Locative | *bagruju | *bagruju | *bagruju |
| Dative | *bagryjima | *bagryjima | *bagryjima |
| Instrumental | *bagryjima | *bagryjima | *bagryjima |
| Vocative | *bagraja | *bagrěji | *bagrěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *bagriji | *bagryję | *bagraja |
| Accusative | *bagryję | *bagryję | *bagraja |
| Genitive | *bagrъjixъ | *bagrъjixъ | *bagrъjixъ |
| Locative | *bagryjixъ | *bagryjixъ | *bagryjixъ |
| Dative | *bagryjimъ | *bagryjimъ | *bagryjimъ |
| Instrumental | *bagryjimi | *bagryjimi | *bagryjimi |
| Vocative | *bagriji | *bagryję | *bagraja |
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Nominalization of *bagrъ (see Etymology 1).[1]
NounEdit
Alternative formsEdit
DeclensionEdit
Declension of *bãgrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bãgrъ | *bāgrà | *bāgrì |
| Accusative | *bãgrъ | *bāgrà | *bāgrỳ |
| Genitive | *bāgrà | *bāgrù | *bãgrъ |
| Locative | *bāgrě̀ | *bāgrù | *bãgrěxъ |
| Dative | *bāgrù | *bāgròma | *bāgròmъ |
| Instrumental | *bāgrъ̀mь, *bāgròmь* | *bāgròma | *bãgry |
| Vocative | *bagre | *bāgrà | *bāgrì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
DescendantsEdit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: ба́гър (bágǎr, “purple robe, mantle”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: báger (“purple; scarlet”) (tonal orthography)
See alsoEdit
| *bělъ (of animals) *bronъ |
*sivъ, *śěrъ, *śědъ | *čьrnъ, *smaglъ/*smǫglъ (of animals) *vornъ, *galъ |
| *čьrvenъ, *ryďь, *ruměnъ | *rudъ, *granivъ; *smědъ, (of animals) *gnědъ |
*žьltъ (of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ |
| *zelenъ | *zelenъ, *grěnъ | |
| *polvъ | *siňь; *modrъ | |
| *slivъ | *bagrъ |
Further readingEdit
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “багра”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 24
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “bagrъ 1”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: National Ossoliński Institute, page 178
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bag(ъ)rъ I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 130
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “bagrъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b rød maling (PR 134)”
Etymology 3Edit
Derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰāǵʰ- (“to bend”), compare *bʰāǵʰus (“arm”).
NounEdit
Alternative formsEdit
DeclensionEdit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
DescendantsEdit
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Slovak: bahor
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “bagrъ 2”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: National Ossoliński Institute, page 179
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bag(ъ)rъ II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 132