Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bagrъ
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology 1
editMost likely from *bag- (attested in *bagati (“to ignite fire”)) + *-rъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.
Karl Heinrich Menges proposed borrowing from some Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bakïr (“copper”).
Adjective
edit*bagrъ[1]
- purple (color)
Declension
editIndefinite declension of *bagrъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *bagrъ | *bagra | *bagro |
genitive | *bagra | *bagry | *bagra |
dative | *bagru | *bagrě | *bagru |
accusative | *bagrъ | *bagrǫ | *bagro |
instrumental | *bagromь | *bagrojǫ | *bagromь |
locative | *bagrě | *bagrě | *bagrě |
vocative | *bagre | *bagro | *bagro |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *bagra | *bagrě | *bagrě |
genitive | *bagru | *bagru | *bagru |
dative | *bagroma | *bagrama | *bagroma |
accusative | *bagra | *bagrě | *bagrě |
instrumental | *bagroma | *bagrama | *bagroma |
locative | *bagru | *bagru | *bagru |
vocative | *bagra | *bagrě | *bagrě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *bagri | *bagry | *bagra |
genitive | *bagrъ | *bagrъ | *bagrъ |
dative | *bagromъ | *bagramъ | *bagromъ |
accusative | *bagry | *bagry | *bagra |
instrumental | *bagry | *bagrami | *bagry |
locative | *bagrěxъ | *bagraxъ | *bagrěxъ |
vocative | *bagri | *bagry | *bagra |
Definite declension of *bagrъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *bagrъjь | *bagraja | *bagroje |
genitive | *bagrajego | *bagryję̇ | *bagrajego |
dative | *bagrujemu | *bagrěji | *bagrujemu |
accusative | *bagrъjь | *bagrǫjǫ | *bagroje |
instrumental | *bagryjimь | *bagrǫjǫ | *bagryjimь |
locative | *bagrějemь | *bagrěji | *bagrějemь |
vocative | *bagrъjь | *bagraja | *bagroje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *bagraja | *bagrěji | *bagrěji |
genitive | *bagruju | *bagruju | *bagruju |
dative | *bagryjima | *bagryjima | *bagryjima |
accusative | *bagraja | *bagrěji | *bagrěji |
instrumental | *bagryjima | *bagryjima | *bagryjima |
locative | *bagruju | *bagruju | *bagruju |
vocative | *bagraja | *bagrěji | *bagrěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *bagriji | *bagryję̇ | *bagraja |
genitive | *bagrъjixъ | *bagrъjixъ | *bagrъjixъ |
dative | *bagryjimъ | *bagryjimъ | *bagryjimъ |
accusative | *bagryję̇ | *bagryję̇ | *bagraja |
instrumental | *bagryjimi | *bagryjimi | *bagryjimi |
locative | *bagryjixъ | *bagryjixъ | *bagryjixъ |
vocative | *bagriji | *bagryję̇ | *bagraja |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editNominalization of *bagrъ (see Etymology 1).[1]
Noun
editAlternative forms
editDeclension
editDeclension of *bãgrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *bãgrъ | *bāgrà | *bāgrì |
genitive | *bāgrà | *bāgrù | *bãgrъ |
dative | *bāgrù | *bāgròma | *bāgròmъ |
accusative | *bãgrъ | *bāgrà | *bāgrỳ |
instrumental | *bāgrъ̀mь, *bāgròmь* | *bāgròma | *bãgry |
locative | *bāgrě̀ | *bāgrù | *bãgrěxъ |
vocative | *bagre | *bāgrà | *bāgrì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: ба́гър (bágǎr, “warm hue”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: báger (“purple; scarlet”) (tonal orthography)
See also
edit *bělъ (of animals) *bronъ |
*sivъ, *śěrъ, *śědъ | *čьrnъ, *smaglъ, *smǫglъ (of animals) *vornъ, *galъ |
*čьrvenъ, *ryďь, *ruměnъ | *rudъ, *granivъ; *smědъ (of animals) *gnědъ |
*žьltъ (of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ |
*zelenъ | *zelenъ, *grěnъ | |
*polvъ | *siňь; *modrъ | |
*slivъ | *bagrъ |
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “bagrъ 1”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 178
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bag(ъ)rъ I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 130
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “bagrъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b rød maling (PR 134)”
Further reading
edit- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “багра”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 24
Etymology 3
editDerived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰāǵʰ- (“to bend”), compare *bʰāǵʰus (“arm”).
Noun
editAlternative forms
editDeclension
editDeclension of *bagrъ (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *bagrъ | *bagra | *bagri |
genitive | *bagra | *bagru | *bagrъ |
dative | *bagru | *bagroma | *bagromъ |
accusative | *bagrъ | *bagra | *bagry |
instrumental | *bagrъmь, *bagromь* | *bagroma | *bagry |
locative | *bagrě | *bagru | *bagrěxъ |
vocative | *bagre | *bagra | *bagri |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Slovak: bahor
References
edit- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “bagrъ 2”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 179
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bag(ъ)rъ II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 132
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-rъ
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic adjectives
- Proto-Slavic hard adjectives
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b