Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dojiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

By surface analysis, *dojь +‎ *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-. Cognate with Latvian dêt (“to suck”), Sanskrit धयति (dháyati, “to suck”), Latin fellō (“to suck”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daddjan, “to breastfeed”).

Verb edit

*dojìti impf^[1]^[2]

to give milk
to milk

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of *dojiti, *doji, *dojitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*dojenьje	*dojiti	*dojitъ	*dojilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*dojenъ	*dojimъ
Active	*dojь	*doję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*dojixъ	*doji	*doji	*dojǫ	*dojiši	*dojitь
Dual	*dojixově	*dojista	*dojiste	*dojivě	*dojita	*dojite
Plural	*dojixomъ	*dojiste	*dojišę	*dojimъ	*dojite	*dojętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*dojaaxъ	*dojaaše	*dojaaše	—	*doji	*doji
Dual	*dojaaxově	*dojaašeta	*dojaašete	*dojivě	*dojita	—
Plural	*dojaaxomъ	*dojaašete	*dojaaxǫ	*dojimъ	*dojite	—

(*)*dojivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms edit

*dojidlo (“milking machine? milking?”)
- *dojidlica (“nurse, nursing animal”)
- *dojidlьja
- *dojidlьna
  - *dojidlьnica

Related terms edit

*dětę, *dětь (“child”)
*děva (“maiden, girl”)
*děvica (“maiden, girl”)

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: доити (doiti)
  - Old Ruthenian: дои́ти (doʲíti)
    - Belarusian: даі́ць (daícʹ)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: дои́ти (doýty)
    - Ukrainian: дої́ти (dojíty)
  - Russian: дои́ть (doítʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: доити (doiti)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰴⱁⰹⱅⰹ (doiti)
- Bulgarian: доя́ (dojá)
- Macedonian: до́и (dói)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: до̀јити
  
  Latin script: dòjiti
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): dojȉti
  - Chakavian (Orbanići): dojȉt
- Slovene: dojīti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: dojit
- Polabian: düjĕ (3sg.)
- Polish: doić
- Slovak: dojiť
- Slovincian: dôjic
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: dejić, dojić
  - Lower Sorbian: dojś

References edit

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dojìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 110: “v. (c) ‘give milk, milk’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dojiti: dojǫ dojitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c malke (PR 139)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dojìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 110: “v. (c) ‘give milk, milk’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “dojiti: dojǫ dojitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c malke (PR 139)”

[1]

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