Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dojiti
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-SlavicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰoh₁y-eye-, from *dʰeh₁(y)-. Cognate with Latvian dêt (“to suck”), Sanskrit धयति (dháyati, “to suck”), Latin fellō (“to suck”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daddjan, “to breastfeed”).
VerbEdit
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of *dojiti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dojenьje | *dojiti | *dojitъ | *dojilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dojenъ | *dojimъ |
| Active | *dojь | *doję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dojixъ | *doji | *doji | *dojǫ | *dojiši | *dojitь |
| Dual | *dojixově | *dojista | *dojiste | *dojivě | *dojita | *dojite |
| Plural | *dojixomъ | *dojiste | *dojišę | *dojimъ | *dojite | *dojętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dojaaxъ | *dojaaše | *dojaaše | — | *doji | *doji |
| Dual | *dojaaxově | *dojaašeta | *dojaašete | *dojivě | *dojita | — |
| Plural | *dojaaxomъ | *dojaašete | *dojaaxǫ | *dojimъ | *dojite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*dojivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived termsEdit
- *dojidlo (“milking machine? milking?”)
- *dojidlica (“nurse, nursing animal”)
- *dojidlьja
- *dojidlьna
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further readingEdit
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999) , “ФФФФФФФ”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume NUMBER, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page PAGEX
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) , “дои́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubačóv, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1978) , “*dojiti (sę)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 05, Moscow: Nauka, page 53
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) , “*dojìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 110: “v. (c) ‘give milk, milk’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) , “dojiti: dojǫ dojitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c malke (PR 139)”