Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grakati
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
Compare Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”), English croak. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
*gràkati[1]
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of *grakati, *graka, *grakajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *grakanьje | *grakati | *grakatъ | *grakalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *grakanъ | *grakajemъ |
| Active | *grakavъ | *grakaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *grakaxъ | *graka | *graka | *grakajǫ | *grakaješi | *grakajetь |
| Dual | *grakaxově | *grakasta | *grakaste | *grakajevě | *grakajeta | *grakajete |
| Plural | *grakaxomъ | *grakaste | *grakašę | *grakajemъ | *grakajete | *grakajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *grakaaxъ | *grakaaše | *grakaaše | — | *grakaji | *grakaji |
| Dual | *grakaaxově | *grakaašeta | *grakaašete | *grakajivě | *grakajita | — |
| Plural | *grakaaxomъ | *grakaašete | *grakaaxǫ | *grakajimъ | *grakajite | — |
Alternative forms edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grakati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 102
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гра́кать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grakati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 186: “v. ‘caw, croak’”