Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peľati
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to propel, to drive”), via obsolescent *pelti + *-jati. The later is attested in obsolete Slovene plẹ́ti (1p. sg. pres. pelem).
The Bulgarian descendant has merged with the reflex of unrelated Proto-Slavic *pylěti, *pyľati (“to dissipate”).
Verb
edit*peľati impf[1]
Conjugation
editConjugation of *peľati, *peľa, *peľajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*peľanьje | *peľati | *peľatъ | *peľalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *peľanъ | *peľajemъ |
Active | *peľavъ | *peľaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *peľaxъ | *peľa | *peľa | *peľajǫ | *peľaješi | *peľajetь |
Dual | *peľaxově | *peľasta | *peľaste | *peľajevě | *peľajeta | *peľajete |
Plural | *peľaxomъ | *peľaste | *peľašę | *peľajemъ | *peľajete | *peľajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *peľaaxъ | *peľaaše | *peľaaše | — | *peľaji | *peľaji |
Dual | *peľaaxově | *peľaašeta | *peľaašete | *peľajivě | *peľajita | — |
Plural | *peľaaxomъ | *peľaašete | *peľaaxǫ | *peľajimъ | *peľajite | — |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
edit- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “peljati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pel'a̋ti, izpeljano iz pslovan. *pelti”
Further reading
edit- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пилея”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 238