Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pero
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
- Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Cognates include Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”), Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing, feather”), English feather, Old Armenian թիռ (tʿiṙ, “flight”).
- Per Vasmer and Derksen, related to *pьrati (“to fly”). Cognate with Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”), Latvian spā̀rns (“wing”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “wing”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (parəna, “wing”), Old English fearn (“fern”), English fern, Old Irish raith (“fern”). Derksen also includes Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing, feather”), but Vasmer considers the connection less likely. Derksen derives these from Proto-Indo-European *perH- (“to fly”), with a laryngeal assumed on the basis of Baltic and Celtic evidence.
Noun edit
*però n[1]
Inflection edit
Declension of *però (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Related terms edit
- *pьrati (“to fly”)
Derived terms edit
- *operenьje (“feathering”)
- *perina (“cushion (made of feathers)”)
- *perušina (“plumage (as material)”)
- *perьnъ (“goosey, exhibiting gooseflesh”)
- *perьnatъ (“feathery”)
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Church Slavonic: перо (pero)
- Bulgarian: перо́ (peró)
- Macedonian: перо (pero)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: perọ̑ (tonal orthography), gen. perẹ̑sa (tonal orthography); péro (tonal orthography), gen. péra (tonal orthography)[2]
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “перо̀”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*però”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 396: “n. o (b) ‘feather’”
- ^ Vasmer has pẹ́ro (tonal orthography), gen. pẹ́ra (tonal orthography).