Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫprǫgъ
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editEquivalent to *sǫ- + *prǫgъ (“shackle, splice”). Analogous to Latin coniūnx m or f (“spouse”) < coniugō (“to unite, to yoke”).
Noun
edit*sǫprǫ̀gъ m[1]
Declension
editDeclension of *sǫprǫgъ (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *sǫprǫgъ | *sǫprǫga | *sǫprǫdzi |
genitive | *sǫprǫga | *sǫprǫgu | *sǫprǫgъ |
dative | *sǫprǫgu | *sǫprǫgoma | *sǫprǫgomъ |
accusative | *sǫprǫgъ | *sǫprǫga | *sǫprǫgy |
instrumental | *sǫprǫgъmь, *sǫprǫgomь* | *sǫprǫgoma | *sǫprǫgy |
locative | *sǫprǫdzě | *sǫprǫgu | *sǫprǫdzěxъ |
vocative | *sǫprǫže | *sǫprǫga | *sǫprǫdzi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
edit- *sǫprǫga (“wife”)
- *sǫprǫžьskъ (“conjugal”)
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
edit- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “soprog”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Izhodiščno *sǫprǫ̋gъ”
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “супру́г”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “съпруг”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 672