spouse
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle English spous, spouse, from Anglo-Norman espus m, espuse f and Old French espos m, espose f and by aphesis from Latin spōnsus m (“bridegroom”), spōnsa f (“bride”), from spondeō (“I vow, pledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *spend-. Displaced native Old English ġemaca.
Related to espouse and sponsor.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
spouse (plural spouses)
- A person in a marriage or marital relationship.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:spouse
- Hyponyms: husband, wife
- People should treat their spouses with respect.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 21:
- At last such grace I found, and meanes I wrought, / That I that Ladie to my spouse had wonne
Derived termsEdit
- spousal (adjective)
TranslationsEdit
person in a marriage or marital relationship
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husband — see husband
wife — see wife
VerbEdit
spouse (third-person singular simple present spouses, present participle spousing, simple past and past participle spoused)
- (dated) To wed; to espouse.
- 1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, Act III, Scene II, verses 212-214
- Do you stand possess’d
- Of any proof against the honourableness
- Of Lady Auranthe, our new-spoused daughter?
- 1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, Act III, Scene II, verses 212-214
TranslationsEdit
to get married to — see espouse