Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sikati
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology 1
editBy surface analysis, *sik- + *-ati. See *sьcati (“to piss”). Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *seikā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ-éh₂-ti, from *seykʷ-.
Roots *sьk- : *sěk- : *sik-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik- : *saik- : *seik-, from Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ- : *soykʷ- : *seykʷ- (“to moisten”).
Verb
editInflection
editConjugation of *sikati, *sika, *sikajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*sikanьje | *sikati | *sikatъ | *sikalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *sikanъ | *sikajemъ |
Active | *sikavъ | *sikaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sikaxъ | *sika | *sika | *sikajǫ | *sikaješi | *sikajetь |
Dual | *sikaxově | *sikasta | *sikaste | *sikajevě | *sikajeta | *sikajete |
Plural | *sikaxomъ | *sikaste | *sikašę | *sikajemъ | *sikajete | *sikajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sikaaxъ | *sikaaše | *sikaaše | — | *sikaji | *sikaji |
Dual | *sikaaxově | *sikaašeta | *sikaašete | *sikajivě | *sikajita | — |
Plural | *sikaaxomъ | *sikaašete | *sikaaxǫ | *sikajimъ | *sikajite | — |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Etymology 2
editOf onomatopoeic origin. Related to *sykati.
Verb
edit- (intransitive) to fizz, to sizzle
- (transitive, intransitive) to spout
Descendants
edit- South Slavic
- Bulgarian: си́кам (síkam)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- ⇒ Slovene: síkniti (tonal orthography)
References
edit- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “сик”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 228: “псл. sikati ― psl. sikati”
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “сі́каць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 78: “прасл. *sikati”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Vasmer, Max (1972) “си́кать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 630: “*sikati”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seykʷ-
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-
- Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias
- Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs
- Proto-Slavic transitive verbs