Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starati
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starati sę)
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Cognate with Lithuanian starìnti (“to pull with difficulty”) (1sg. starinù), Latvian starîgs (“zealous”), Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (“seriousness, importance”, ins. sg.), Old English stierne (“serious, strict”), Latin sternāx (“absurd”), strēnuus (“active”), Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, sharp”), στρῆνος (strênos, “force”).
Verb
edit*starati (sę)
Inflection
editConjugation of *starati, *stara, *starajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*staranьje | *starati | *staratъ | *staralъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *staranъ | *starajemъ |
Active | *staravъ | *staraję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *staraxъ | *stara | *stara | *starajǫ | *staraješi | *starajetь |
Dual | *staraxově | *starasta | *staraste | *starajevě | *starajeta | *starajete |
Plural | *staraxomъ | *staraste | *starašę | *starajemъ | *starajete | *starajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *staraaxъ | *staraaše | *staraaše | — | *staraji | *staraji |
Dual | *staraaxově | *staraašeta | *staraašete | *starajivě | *starajita | — |
Plural | *staraaxomъ | *staraašete | *staraaxǫ | *starajimъ | *starajite | — |
Descendants
edit- East Slavic
- Belarusian: стара́цца (starácca)
- Russian: стара́ться (starátʹsja)
- Ukrainian: стара́тися (starátysja)
- South Slavic
- Bulgarian: стара́я се (starája se)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: stȃrati se (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “старая се”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 433
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стараться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress