Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьrpěti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
According to most sources, related to *tьrnǫti (> Old Church Slavonic оутрьпоста (utrĭposta)[1]) and Lithuanian tir̃pti, Latin torpeō, thus inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”).
Alternatively, some have suggested that it is inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥p-éh₁-(ye)-ti, eh₁-stative of *terp- (“to satisfy”). Compare Hindi तड़पना (taṛapnā, “to be restless”).
Verb edit
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *tьrpěti, *tьrpě, *tьrpitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *tьrpěnьje | *tьrpěti | *tьrpětъ | *tьrpělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *tьrpěnъ | *tьrpimъ |
| Active | *tьrpěvъ | *tьrpę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tьrpěxъ | *tьrpě | *tьrpě | *tьrpľǫ | *tьrpiši | *tьrpitь |
| Dual | *tьrpěxově | *tьrpěsta | *tьrpěste | *tьrpivě | *tьrpita | *tьrpite |
| Plural | *tьrpěxomъ | *tьrpěste | *tьrpěšę | *tьrpimъ | *tьrpite | *tьrpętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tьrpěaxъ | *tьrpěaše | *tьrpěaše | — | *tьrpi | *tьrpi |
| Dual | *tьrpěaxově | *tьrpěašeta | *tьrpěašete | *tьrpivě | *tьrpita | — |
| Plural | *tьrpěaxomъ | *tьrpěašete | *tьrpěaxǫ | *tьrpimъ | *tьrpite | — |
See also edit
Related terms edit
adjective
noun
verb
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “терпеть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 239
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “терпе́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References edit
- ^ Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “оутрьнѫти”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 753
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “tьrpěti: tьrpjǫ tьrpitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c lide (PR 139)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “trpẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*tьrpě̋ti”
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “Proto-Slavic/tьrpěti”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 455=head=tërpi