trpeti

See also: trpěti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

tŕpjeti (Ijekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /třːpeti/
Hyphenation: tr‧pe‧ti

Verb

tŕpeti impf (Cyrillic spelling тр́пети)

(intransitive) to suffer
(transitive) to endure, suffer, put up with, bear

Conjugation

Conjugation of trpeti

Infinitive: trpeti		Present verbal adverb: tŕpēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: tŕpljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		trpim	trpiš	trpi	trpimo	trpite	trpe
Future	Future I	trpet ću¹ trpeću	trpet ćeš¹ trpećeš	trpet će¹ trpeće	trpet ćemo¹ trpećemo	trpet ćete¹ trpećete	trpet će¹ trpeće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm trpeo²	bȕdēš trpeo²	bȕdē trpeo²	bȕdēmo trpeli²	bȕdēte trpeli²	bȕdū trpeli²
Past	Perfect	trpeo sam²	trpeo si²	trpeo je²	trpeli smo²	trpeli ste²	trpeli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam trpeo²	bȉo si trpeo²	bȉo je trpeo²	bíli smo trpeli²	bíli ste trpeli²	bíli su trpeli²
	Imperfect	trpljah	trpljaše	trpljaše	trpljasmo	trpljaste	trpljahu
Conditional I		trpeo bih²	trpeo bi²	trpeo bi²	trpeli bismo²	trpeli biste²	trpeli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih trpeo²	bȉo bi trpeo²	bȉo bi trpeo²	bíli bismo trpeli²	bíli biste trpeli²	bíli bi trpeli²
Imperative		—	trpi	—	trpimo	trpite	—
Active past participle		trpeo m / trpela f / trpelo n			trpeli m / trpele f / trpela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tərpèːti/

Verb

trpẹ́ti impf

to suffer

Inflection

-eti -im
infinitive	trpẹ́ti
1st singular	trpím
infinitive	trpẹ́ti		trpȅt, trpẹ̑t
supine	trpȅt, trpẹ̑t
verbal noun	trpljénje
	participle		converb
present	trpȅč		—
past	trpljȅn		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	trpȅł, trpẹ̑ł, tŕpeł	trpẹ̄la		trpẹ̄lo
dual	trpẹ̄la	trpẹ̄li		trpẹ̄li
plural	trpẹ̄li	trpẹ̄le		trpẹ̄la
	present		imperative
1st singular	trpím		—
2nd singular	trpíš		tŕpi
3rd singular	trpí		—
1st dual	trpíva		trpȋva
2nd dual	trpíta		trpȋta
3rd dual	trpíta		—
1st plural	trpímo		trpȋmo
2nd plural	trpíte		trpȋte
3rd plural	trpíjo		—

Derived terms