Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/udariti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Related to *derti (“to tear”).

Verb

*udariti

1. to strike
2. to hit

Conjugation

Conjugation of *udariti, *udari, *udaritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*udařenьje	*udariti	*udaritъ	*udarilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*udařenъ	*udarimъ
Active	*udařь	*udarę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*udarixъ	*udari	*udari	*udařǫ	*udariši	*udaritь
Dual	*udarixově	*udarista	*udariste	*udarivě	*udarita	*udarite
Plural	*udarixomъ	*udariste	*udarišę	*udarimъ	*udarite	*udarętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*udařaaxъ	*udařaaše	*udařaaše	—	*udari	*udari
Dual	*udařaaxově	*udařaašeta	*udařaašete	*udarivě	*udarita	—
Plural	*udařaaxomъ	*udařaašete	*udařaaxǫ	*udarimъ	*udarite	—

Notes:
• (*)*udarivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: уда́рить (udáritʹ)
  • Ukrainian: уда́рити (udáryty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: оударити (udariti)

  • Bulgarian: уда́ря (udárja)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: у̀дарити

    Latin script: ùdariti

  • Slovene: udáriti (tonal orthography)

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “уда́р”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress