Serbo-Croatian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udariti. Compare Russian ударить (udaritʹ), Polish drzeć.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ǔdariti/
  • Hyphenation: у‧да‧ри‧ти

Verb

edit

у̀дарити pf (Latin spelling ùdariti)

  1. (transitive) to strike, hit
  2. (intransitive) to strike sth
  3. (reflexive) to hurt oneself

Conjugation

edit
edit

Ukrainian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Old Ruthenian уда́рити, вда́рити (udáriti, vdáriti), from Old East Slavic оударити (udariti), from Proto-Slavic *udariti, from Proto-Indo-European *derH-.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ʊˈdarete]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

edit

уда́рити (udárytypf (imperfective ударя́ти)

  1. (transitive) to hit, to strike, to smite (to deal a blow)
  2. (transitive) to punch
  3. (transitive) to shoot, to fire (firearms, artillery)
  4. (transitive) to hit, to strike (of projectiles, lightning)
  5. (transitive, figuratively) to strike (to have a sharp or severe effect)
  6. (transitive, figuratively, colloquial) to start doing something vigorously
  7. (transitive) to ring, to make sound with (by striking something)
  8. (transitive, figuratively) to play, to sing
  9. (intransitive, figuratively) to ring out, to sound loudly
  10. (intransitive, figuratively) to overwhelm with intensity (of sound, light, smell)
  11. (intransitive, figuratively) to suddenly start, to manifest severely/intensely (of natural phenomena)
  12. (intransitive) to gush, to geyser, to burst out
  13. (intransitive) to hit, to strike (against)

Usage notes

edit
  • The forms уда́рити (udáryty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and вда́рити (vdáryty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

Conjugation

edit

Derived terms

edit
edit

Further reading

edit