Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/derti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi (“to tear; to peel”), reanalyzed athematic root aorist[1] of Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”).
Cognate with Lithuanian dérti (“to tear, to peel”) (Žemaitian dialect), as well as Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to flay”), Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear; snatch or pull off [from]; tug”).
Verb edit
- to tear
Inflection edit
(South Slavic *dȅrǫ, influenced by *dьràti)
Conjugation of *derti, *der, *dьretь (impf., -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dьrtьje | *derti | *dertъ | *dьrlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dьrtъ | *dьromъ |
| Active | *dьrъ | *dьry |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *derxъ | *der | *der | *dьrǫ | *dьreši | *dьretь |
| Dual | *derxově | *dersta | *derste | *dьrevě | *dьreta | *dьrete |
| Plural | *derxomъ | *derste | *deršę | *dьremъ | *dьrete | *dьrǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьrěaxъ | *dьrěaše | *dьrěaše | — | *dьri | *dьri |
| Dual | *dьrěaxově | *dьrěašeta | *dьrěašete | *dьrěvě | *dьrěta | — |
| Plural | *dьrěaxomъ | *dьrěašete | *dьrěaxǫ | *dьrěmъ | *dьrěte | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*dьrenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Related terms edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: drẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*derti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 209
- Dybo, V. A. (1981) “Slavjanskaja akcentologija. Opyt rekonstrukcii sistemy akcentnyx paradigm v praslavjanskom”, in Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Institute of Slavic and Balkan studies. Moscow: Nauka[4], page 235: “*derti̍”
References edit
- ^ Villanueva Svensson, M. (2011 July) “The accentuation of the infinitive type Latv. kal̃t, Sl. *kőlti and the development of Indo-European molō-presents in Balto-Slavic”, in BALTISTICA VII[1], page 320: “Verbs that inherited an (active) root athematic aorist ... Sl. *dertì 'tear' ...”
- ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2014) “K rekonstrukcii akcentnyx klassov balto-slavjanskix glagolov*”, in Balto-slavjanskije issledovanija – XIX, Moscow – Saint-Petersburg: The work was carried out with the support of the basic research Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- ^ Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture[2] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 278: “дра́ти ― dráti”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dertì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 99: “v. (b) ‘tear’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “derti: dьrǫ dьretь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[3], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 203, 235, 251)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “drẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*de̋rti, sed. *dь̏rǫ”