Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/uti
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editAttested in derivatives. Formally reflects Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-. Cognate with Lithuanian aũti, Latvian àut.
Verb
edit*ùti pf (imperfective *uvati)[2][3]
- to put on (footwear)
Conjugation
editConjugation of *uti, *u, *ujetь (perf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*utьje | *uti | *utъ | *ulъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *utъ | — |
Active | *uvъ | — |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *uxъ | *u | *u | *ujǫ | *uješi | *ujetь |
Dual | *uxově | *usta | *uste | *ujevě | *ujeta | *ujete |
Plural | *uxomъ | *uste | *ušę | *ujemъ | *ujete | *ujǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | — | — | — | — | *uji | *uji |
Dual | — | — | — | *ujivě | *ujita | — |
Plural | — | — | — | *ujimъ | *ujite | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- Russian: -у́ть (-útʹ)
Further reading
edit- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*jьzuti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 87
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obuti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 246
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2009), “*orzuti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 35 (*orzstegati (sę) – *orzъјьti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 143
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “auti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 73
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “obuti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “iz *ob in *-űti, sed. *-űjǫ”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “-uti: -ujǫ -ujetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic perfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a