Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obuti
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *apauti. From *ob (“around, against”) + *uti (“to put on footwear”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew- (“to adorn, wear”). Cognate with Lithuanian aũti (“to put on footwear”), 1sg. Lithuanian aunù, Latvian àut (“to put on footwear”), and further with Latin induere (“to put on clothes”), Latin exuere (“to take off clothes”), Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn; to set (a table)”).
Verb edit
*obuti pf (imperfective *obuvati)[1][2]
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *obuti, *obu, *obujetь (perf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*obutьje | *obuti | *obutъ | *obulъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *obutъ | — |
Active | *obuvъ | — |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *obuxъ | *obu | *obu | *obujǫ | *obuješi | *obujetь |
Dual | *obuxově | *obusta | *obuste | *obujevě | *obujeta | *obujete |
Plural | *obuxomъ | *obuste | *obušę | *obujemъ | *obujete | *obujǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | — | — | — | — | *obuji | *obuji |
Dual | — | — | — | *obujivě | *obujita | — |
Plural | — | — | — | *obujimъ | *obujite | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “обу́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “обуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 589
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obuti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 246
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*obuti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 363: “v. ‘put on footwear’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “-uti: -ujǫ -ujetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”