Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obuti
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *apauti. From *ob (“around, against”) + *uti (“to put on footwear”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew- (“to adorn, wear”). Cognate with Lithuanian aũti (“to put on footwear”), 1sg. Lithuanian aunù, Latvian àut (“to put on footwear”), and further with Latin induere (“to put on clothes”), Latin exuere (“to take off clothes”), Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn; to set (a table)”).
Verb
edit*obuti pf (imperfective *obuvati)[1][2]
Inflection
editConjugation of *obuti, *obu, *obujetь (perf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*obutьje | *obuti | *obutъ | *obulъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *obutъ | — |
Active | *obuvъ | — |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *obuxъ | *obu | *obu | *obujǫ | *obuješi | *obujetь |
Dual | *obuxově | *obusta | *obuste | *obujevě | *obujeta | *obujete |
Plural | *obuxomъ | *obuste | *obušę | *obujemъ | *obujete | *obujǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | — | — | — | — | *obuji | *obuji |
Dual | — | — | — | *obujivě | *obujita | — |
Plural | — | — | — | *obujimъ | *obujite | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “обу́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “обуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 589
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obuti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 246
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*obuti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 363: “v. ‘put on footwear’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “-uti: -ujǫ -ujetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ew-
- Proto-Slavic compound terms
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic perfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a