Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorťati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

Iterative counter-part to Proto-Slavic *vortiti, parsable as *vortъ (action noun) +‎ *-jati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”).

Verb edit

*vorťati

to turn, to revolve, to rotate

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *vorťati, *vorťa, *vorťajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*vorťanьje	*vorťati	*vorťatъ	*vorťalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*vorťanъ	*vorťajemъ
Active	*vorťavъ	*vorťaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*vorťaxъ	*vorťa	*vorťa	*vorťajǫ	*vorťaješi	*vorťajetь
Dual	*vorťaxově	*vorťasta	*vorťaste	*vorťajevě	*vorťajeta	*vorťajete
Plural	*vorťaxomъ	*vorťaste	*vorťašę	*vorťajemъ	*vorťajete	*vorťajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*vorťaaxъ	*vorťaaše	*vorťaaše	—	*vorťaji	*vorťaji
Dual	*vorťaaxově	*vorťaašeta	*vorťaašete	*vorťajivě	*vorťajita	—
Plural	*vorťaaxomъ	*vorťaašete	*vorťaaxǫ	*vorťajimъ	*vorťajite	—

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: вороча́ць (voročácʹ)
- Russian: воро́чать (voróčatʹ)
- Ukrainian: вороча́ти (voročáty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  - Russian Church Slavonic: вращати (vraštati)
    - → Russian: враща́ть (vraščátʹ)
- Bulgarian: вра́щам (vráštam) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: вра̏ћати
  
  Latin script: vrȁćati
- Slovene: vráčati (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: vracet
- Old Polish: wracać
  - Polish: wracać
  - Silesian: wrŏcać
- Slovak: vracať
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: wróćić
  - Lower Sorbian: wrośiś