*wert- (imperfective )[ 1] [ 2]
to turn , to rotate
*wért-ti ~ *wr̥t-énti ( athematic root present )
*wért-e-tor ( thematic middle )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wártatay
Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wártatay
Sanskrit: वर्तते ( vártate , “ to turn ” ) (see there for further descendants )
*wr̥t-éh₁-ti ( éh₁ -stative)
Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtḗˀtei
Proto-Slavic: *vьrtě̀ti ( “ to turn ” ) (see there for further descendants )
*wert-ye- ( ye-present )
*we-wórt-e ~ *we-wr̥t-ḗr ( stative )
*wort-éye-ti ( causative )
*wr̥t-ís
Proto-Germanic: *wurdiz ( “ fate ” ) (see there for further descendants )
*wert-en-om
Proto-Indo-Iranian:
Proto-Indo-Aryan:
Sanskrit: वर्तन ( vártana )
Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wertena
Proto-Slavic: *verteno (see there for further descendants )
*wért-mn̥
Proto-Balto-Slavic: *werˀtmin
Proto-Slavic: *vermę (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wártma
Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wártma
Sanskrit: वर्त्मन् ( vártman ) (see there for further descendants )
*wr̥t-tós
Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirstā́ˀ (from feminine *wr̥t-téh₂ )
Proto-Slavic: *vьrsta (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Italic: *worssos
Latin: versus (see there for further descendants )
Unsorted formations:
Proto-Albanian: *writja [ 3]
Proto-Indo-Iranian:
Proto-Indo-Iranian:
Proto-Iranian:
Middle Persian: [script needed] ( wrd- )
Persian: گرد ( gerd )
Tajik: гирд ( gird )
Proto-Balto-Slavic:
(Baltic:)
Proto-Slavic: *vorta ( “ gate ” ) (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Germanic: *werþaz , *wardaz (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Germanic: *wuldrą ( “ glory ” ) (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Germanic: *wulþuz ( “ glory ” ) (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Celtic: *wertos
Proto-Brythonic: *gwerθ ( possibly Germanic borrowing ) (see there for further descendants )
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008 ) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1] , Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013 ) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11 ), Leiden, Boston: Brill , →ISBN
^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998 ) “rris ”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary , Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN , page 387