Proto-Indo-European Edit
*wert- (imperfective )[1] [2]
to turn , to rotate Derived terms Edit
*wért-ti ~ *wr̥t-énti ( athematic root present )
*wért-e-tor ( thematic middle )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wártatay Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wártatay Sanskrit: वर्तते ( vártate , “ to turn ” ) (see there for further descendants )
*wr̥t-éh₁-ti ( éh₁ -stative)
Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtḗˀtei Proto-Slavic: *vьrtě̀ti ( “ to turn ” ) (see there for further descendants )
*wert-ye- ( ye-present )
*we-wórt-e ~ *we-wr̥t-ḗr ( stative )
*wort-éye-ti ( causative )
*wr̥t-ís
Proto-Germanic: *wurdiz ( “ fate ” ) (see there for further descendants )
*wert-en-om
Proto-Indo-Iranian:Proto-Indo-Aryan:Sanskrit: वर्तन ( vártana )
Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wertena Proto-Slavic: *verteno (see there for further descendants )
*wért-mn̥
Proto-Balto-Slavic: *werˀtmin Proto-Slavic: *vermę (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wártma Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wártma Sanskrit: वर्त्मन् ( vártman ) (see there for further descendants )
Unsorted formations:
Proto-Albanian: *writja [3]
Proto-Indo-Iranian:
Proto-Indo-Iranian:Proto-Iranian:Middle Persian: [script needed] ( wrd- ) Persian: گرد ( gerd )
Tajik: гирд ( gird )
Proto-Balto-Slavic:(Baltic:)
Proto-Slavic: *vorta ( “ gate ” ) (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Slavic: *vьrsta , *vьrstva ( “ row, line, age, kind ” )
East Slavic:
South Slavic:
Old Church Slavonic: врьста ( vrĭsta )
Bulgarian: връст ( vrǎst ) (dialectal)
Serbo-Croatian:Cyrillic: врста
Latin: vrsta
Macedonian: врста ( vrsta )
Slovene: vrsta
West Slavic:
Proto-Germanic: *werþaz , *wardaz (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Celtic: *wertos Proto-Brythonic: *gwerθ ( possibly Germanic borrowing ) (see there for further descendants ) References Edit
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1] , Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill , →ISBN
^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), “rris ”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary , Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN , page 387