Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āt

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/at and Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āt-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*āt

1. name

Declension

Declension of *āt

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*āt
Accusative	*ātïg, *ātnï1)
Genitive	*ātnïŋ
Dative	*ātka
Locative	*ātda
Ablative	*ātdan
Allative	*ātgaru
Instrumental 2)	*ātïn
Equative 2)	*ātča
Similative 2)	*ātlayu
Comitative 2)	*ātlïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ят (jat)
• Common Turkic: *āt

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: ât
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: ad
    • Ottoman Turkish: آد (“ad”)
      • Gagauz: aad
      • Turkish: ad
  • Salar: ad
  • Turkmen: āt (ād-)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: ااتْ (āt)
    • Chagatai: آت (at)
      • Uzbek: ot
      • Uyghur: ئات (at)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: ат (at)
    • Tatar: ат (at)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: at
    • Kumyk: ат (at)
    • Karachay-Balkar: ат (at)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: ат
      • Kazakh: ат (at)
      • Nogai: ат (at)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Southern Altai: ат (at)
      • Kyrgyz: ат (at)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐱃 (t¹ /⁠at⁠/), 𐰀𐱃 (at¹ /⁠at⁠/)
    • Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾀 (at)
      • Western Yugur: at
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: аат
      • Yakut: аат (aat)
    • South Siberian
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa: ат
        • Tuvan: ат (at)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: ат (at)
        • Shor: ат

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 32-33
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 198-199
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, pages 30-31
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*āt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill