آد

See also: أد, اد, and إذ

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ء ي د (ʔ y d)
3 terms

Verb

آدَ • (ʔāda) I (non-past يَئِيدُ (yaʔīdu), verbal noun أَيْد (ʔayd))

1. to be strong

Conjugation

Conjugation of آدَ (I, hollow, a ~ i, no passive (?), verbal noun أَيْد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						أَيْد ʔayd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						آئِد ʔāʔid
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	إِدْتُ ʔidtu	إِدْتَ ʔidta	آدَ ʔāda		إِدْتُمَا ʔidtumā	آدَا ʔādā		إِدْنَا ʔidnā	إِدْتُمْ ʔidtum	آدُوا ʔādū
	f		إِدْتِ ʔidti	آدَتْ ʔādat			آدَتَا ʔādatā			إِدْتُنَّ ʔidtunna	إِدْنَ ʔidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَئِيدُ ʔaʔīdu	تَئِيدُ taʔīdu	يَئِيدُ yaʔīdu		تَئِيدَانِ taʔīdāni	يَئِيدَانِ yaʔīdāni		نَئِيدُ naʔīdu	تَئِيدُونَ taʔīdūna	يَئِيدُونَ yaʔīdūna
	f		تَئِيدِينَ taʔīdīna	تَئِيدُ taʔīdu			تَئِيدَانِ taʔīdāni			تَئِدْنَ taʔidna	يَئِدْنَ yaʔidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَئِيدَ ʔaʔīda	تَئِيدَ taʔīda	يَئِيدَ yaʔīda		تَئِيدَا taʔīdā	يَئِيدَا yaʔīdā		نَئِيدَ naʔīda	تَئِيدُوا taʔīdū	يَئِيدُوا yaʔīdū
	f		تَئِيدِي taʔīdī	تَئِيدَ taʔīda			تَئِيدَا taʔīdā			تَئِدْنَ taʔidna	يَئِدْنَ yaʔidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَئِدْ ʔaʔid	تَئِدْ taʔid	يَئِدْ yaʔid		تَئِيدَا taʔīdā	يَئِيدَا yaʔīdā		نَئِدْ naʔid	تَئِيدُوا taʔīdū	يَئِيدُوا yaʔīdū
	f		تَئِيدِي taʔīdī	تَئِدْ taʔid			تَئِيدَا taʔīdā			تَئِدْنَ taʔidna	يَئِدْنَ yaʔidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		إِدْ ʔid			إِيدَا ʔīdā				إِيدُوا ʔīdū
	f		إِيدِي ʔīdī							إِدْنَ ʔidna

Etymology 2

Root
ء و د (ʔ w d)
2 terms

Verb

آدَ • (ʔāda) I (non-past يَؤُودُ (yaʔūdu), verbal noun أَوْد (ʔawd) or إِيَاد (ʔiyād))

1. to bend, to strain, to place under stress, to weigh down, to burden
2. to wear down, to deplete, to tire, to exhaust or take up effort
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:255:

     وَلَا يَؤُودُهُ حِفْظُهُمَا

     wa-lā yaʔūduhu ḥifẓuhumā

     And the constant keeping of them [the heavens and earth] does not strain Him

Conjugation

Conjugation of آدَ (I, hollow, a ~ u, full passive, verbal nouns أَوْد, إِيَاد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						أَوْد, إِيَاد ʔawd, ʔiyād
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						آئِد ʔāʔid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَؤُود maʔūd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُدْتُ ʔudtu	أُدْتَ ʔudta	آدَ ʔāda		أُدْتُمَا ʔudtumā	آدَا ʔādā		أُدْنَا ʔudnā	أُدْتُمْ ʔudtum	آدُوا ʔādū
	f		أُدْتِ ʔudti	آدَتْ ʔādat			آدَتَا ʔādatā			أُدْتُنَّ ʔudtunna	أُدْنَ ʔudna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَؤُودُ ʔaʔūdu	تَؤُودُ taʔūdu	يَؤُودُ yaʔūdu		تَؤُودَانِ taʔūdāni	يَؤُودَانِ yaʔūdāni		نَؤُودُ naʔūdu	تَؤُودُونَ taʔūdūna	يَؤُودُونَ yaʔūdūna
	f		تَؤُودِينَ taʔūdīna	تَؤُودُ taʔūdu			تَؤُودَانِ taʔūdāni			تَؤُدْنَ taʔudna	يَؤُدْنَ yaʔudna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَؤُودَ ʔaʔūda	تَؤُودَ taʔūda	يَؤُودَ yaʔūda		تَؤُودَا taʔūdā	يَؤُودَا yaʔūdā		نَؤُودَ naʔūda	تَؤُودُوا taʔūdū	يَؤُودُوا yaʔūdū
	f		تَؤُودِي taʔūdī	تَؤُودَ taʔūda			تَؤُودَا taʔūdā			تَؤُدْنَ taʔudna	يَؤُدْنَ yaʔudna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَؤُدْ ʔaʔud	تَؤُدْ taʔud	يَؤُدْ yaʔud		تَؤُودَا taʔūdā	يَؤُودَا yaʔūdā		نَؤُدْ naʔud	تَؤُودُوا taʔūdū	يَؤُودُوا yaʔūdū
	f		تَؤُودِي taʔūdī	تَؤُدْ taʔud			تَؤُودَا taʔūdā			تَؤُدْنَ taʔudna	يَؤُدْنَ yaʔudna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أُدْ ʔud			أُودَا ʔūdā				أُودُوا ʔūdū
	f		أُودِي ʔūdī							أُدْنَ ʔudna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	إِدْتُ ʔidtu	إِدْتَ ʔidta	إِيدَ ʔīda		إِدْتُمَا ʔidtumā	إِيدَا ʔīdā		إِدْنَا ʔidnā	إِدْتُمْ ʔidtum	إِيدُوا ʔīdū
	f		إِدْتِ ʔidti	إِيدَتْ ʔīdat			إِيدَتَا ʔīdatā			إِدْتُنَّ ʔidtunna	إِدْنَ ʔidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُؤَادُ ʔuʔādu	تُؤَادُ tuʔādu	يُؤَادُ yuʔādu		تُؤَادَانِ tuʔādāni	يُؤَادَانِ yuʔādāni		نُؤَادُ nuʔādu	تُؤَادُونَ tuʔādūna	يُؤَادُونَ yuʔādūna
	f		تُؤَادِينَ tuʔādīna	تُؤَادُ tuʔādu			تُؤَادَانِ tuʔādāni			تُؤَدْنَ tuʔadna	يُؤَدْنَ yuʔadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُؤَادَ ʔuʔāda	تُؤَادَ tuʔāda	يُؤَادَ yuʔāda		تُؤَادَا tuʔādā	يُؤَادَا yuʔādā		نُؤَادَ nuʔāda	تُؤَادُوا tuʔādū	يُؤَادُوا yuʔādū
	f		تُؤَادِي tuʔādī	تُؤَادَ tuʔāda			تُؤَادَا tuʔādā			تُؤَدْنَ tuʔadna	يُؤَدْنَ yuʔadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُؤَدْ ʔuʔad	تُؤَدْ tuʔad	يُؤَدْ yuʔad		تُؤَادَا tuʔādā	يُؤَادَا yuʔādā		نُؤَدْ nuʔad	تُؤَادُوا tuʔādū	يُؤَادُوا yuʔādū
	f		تُؤَادِي tuʔādī	تُؤَدْ tuʔad			تُؤَادَا tuʔādā			تُؤَدْنَ tuʔadna	يُؤَدْنَ yuʔadna

Azerbaijani

Noun

آد (ad) (definite accusative آدێ (adı), plural آدلار (adlar))

1. Arabic spelling of ad (“name”)

Declension

Declension of آد

	singular	plural
nominative	آد	آدلار
definite accusative	آدێ	آدلارێ
dative	آدا	آدلارا
locative	آددا	آدلاردا
ablative	آددان	آدلاردان
definite genitive	آدێن	آدلارێن

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑd/, /ɑːd/
• Gagauz descendant suggests a long vowel pronunciation existed although it was probably reduced to a short one at most places during late OAT.

Noun

آدْ • (ād, ad)

1. name
2. (figurative) fame, reputation

   اَرْ مَالِنَه قِییْمَیِنْجَه آدِی چِیقْمَزْ

   är mālına qıymayınca ādı çıqmaz

   A man's fame cannot spread without sacrificing his belongings

Descendants

• Azerbaijani: ad
• Gagauz: ad, aad
• Ottoman Turkish: آد (ad)
  • Turkish: ad

Further reading

• XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎^[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977, page 2,3,4

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish آدْ (ad, “name”), from Proto-Turkic *āt (“name”). Compare Chuvash ят (jat, “name”).

Noun

آد • (ad) (definite accusative آدی (adı), plural آدلر (adlar))

1. name
2. (grammar) noun
3. name, fame, reputation

Synonyms

• اسم (isim)

Related terms

• ادلو (adlu), ادلی (adlı)
• آدسز (adsız), ادسز (adsız)
• ادامق (adamak), آدامق (adamak)

Descendants

• Turkish: ad

References

• Baskakov, N. A. (1991) İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 1