Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/küneĺ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

It has been requested that this reconstruction page be merged with Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kuńāĺ⁽⁺⁾.

Proto-Turkic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *kün.

Noun edit

*küneĺ

Declension edit

Declension of *küneĺ

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*küneĺ
Accusative	küneĺni, küneĺig ⁴⁾, *küneĺnig ¹⁾
Genitive	*küneĺniŋ
Dative	*küneĺke
Locative	*küneĺte
Ablative	*küneĺten
Allative	*küneĺgerü
Instrumental ²⁾	*küneĺin
Equative ²⁾	*küneĺče
Similative ²⁾	*küneĺleyü
Comitative ²⁾	*küneĺligü

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants edit

Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj: künəş
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Ajem Turkic:
    - Azerbaijani: günəş
    - Qashqai: [script needed] (günes)
  - Ottoman Turkish: كونش
    - Turkish: güneş
    - Gagauz: güneş
    - → Crimean Tatar: küneş
    - → Karaim: кӱнэш
    - → Krymchak: [script needed] (günäš)
    - → Kumyk: гюнеш (güneş)
  - → Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: [script needed] (könäs)
  - → Chagatai:
- Turkmen: güneş
  - →? Kyrgyz: күнөш (künöş)
  - →? Southern Altai: кӱнеш (küneš)

References edit

From Turkic Lexicon. [1]