Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sïdïr-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *sidur- (“to rub off”), Proto-Tungusic *sidu- (“to rub off, peel off”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Verb

*sïdïr-

1. (Common Turkic, transitive) to rub off, peel off

Conjugation

Conjugation of *sïdïr- (Common Turkic)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.

Positive
infinitive			*sïdïrmak
participle	present		*sïdïrgan, sïdïrïgma, sïdïrur
	past		*sïdïrduk, sïdïrmïš
	future		*sïdïrdačï, sïdïrmakčï, sïdïrsïk, sïdïračak
verbal noun			*sïdïrma, sïdïrïg, sïdïrgu
way of doing			*sïdïrïš
			singular			plural
			1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			*ben	*sen	*ol	*biz	*siz	*olar
indicative	aorist		*sïdïrur ben	*sïdïrur sen	*sïdïrur	*sïdïrur biz	*sïdïrur siz	*sïdïrur
	past	simple	*sïdïrdïm	*sïdïrdïŋ	*sïdïrdï	*sïdïrdïk, sïdïrdïmïz	*sïdïrdïŋïz	*sïdïrdï
		inferential	*sïdïrmïš ben	*sïdïrmïš sen	*sïdïrmïš	*sïdïrmïš biz	*sïdïrmïš siz	*sïdïrmïš
	future	simple	*sïdïrdačï ben, sïdïrmakčï ben, sïdïračak ben	*sïdïrdačï sen, sïdïrmakčï sen, sïdïračak sen	*sïdïrdačï, sïdïrmakčï, sïdïračak	*sïdïrdačï biz, sïdïrmakčï biz, sïdïračak biz	*sïdïrdačï siz, sïdïrmakčï siz, sïdïračak siz	*sïdïrdačï, sïdïrmakčï, sïdïračak
		predictive	*sïdïrgay ben	*sïdïrgay sen	*sïdïrgay	*sïdïrgay biz	*sïdïrgay siz	*sïdïrgay
		necessitive	*sïdïrsïkïm	*sïdïrsïkïŋ	*sïdïrsïk	*sïdïrsïkïmïz	*sïdïrsïkïŋïz	*sïdïrsïk
conditional			*sïdïrsam, sïdïrsar ben	*sïdïrsaŋ, sïdïrsar sen	*sïdïrsa, sïdïrsar	*sïdïrsak, sïdïrsamïz, sïdïrsar biz	*sïdïrsaŋïz, sïdïrsar siz	*sïdïrsalar, sïdïrsar
optative			*sïdïrgay ben	*sïdïrgay sen	*sïdïrgay	*sïdïrgay biz	*sïdïrgay siz	*sïdïrgay
progressive			*sïdïrmakda ben	*sïdïrmakda sen	*sïdïrmakda	*sïdïrmakda biz	*sïdïrmakda siz	*sïdïrmakda
necessitative			*sïdïrmalïg ben	*sïdïrmalïg sen	*sïdïrmalïg	*sïdïrmalïg biz	*sïdïrmalïg siz	*sïdïrmalïg
imperative			*sïdïrayïn	*sïdïr, sïdïrgïl	*sïdïrzun	*sïdïralïm	*sïdïrïŋ	*sïdïrzun
Negative
infinitive			*sïdïrmamak
participle	present		*sïdïrmagan, sïdïrmagma, sïdïrmaz
	past		*sïdïrmaduk, sïdïrmamïš
	future		*sïdïrmačï, sïdïrmasïk, sïdïrmayačak
verbal noun			*sïdïrmama, sïdïrmag, sïdïrmagu
way of doing			*sïdïrmayïš
			singular			plural
			1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			*ben	*sen	*ol	*biz	*siz	*olar
indicative	aorist		*sïdïrmaz ben	*sïdïrmaz sen	*sïdïrmaz	*sïdïrmaz biz	*sïdïrmaz siz	*sïdïrmaz
	past	simple	*sïdïrmadïm	*sïdïrmadïŋ	*sïdïrmadï	*sïdïrmadïk, sïdïrmadïmïz	*sïdïrmadïŋïz	*sïdïrmadï
		inferential	*sïdïrmamïš ben	*sïdïrmamïš sen	*sïdïrmamïš	*sïdïrmamïš biz	*sïdïrmamïš siz	*sïdïrmamïš
	future	simple	*sïdïrmačï ben, sïdïrmayačak ben	*sïdïrmačï sen, sïdïrmayačak sen	*sïdïrmačï, sïdïrmayačak	*sïdïrmačï biz, sïdïrmayačak biz	*sïdïrmačï siz, sïdïrmayačak siz	*sïdïrmačï, sïdïrmayačak
		predictive	*sïdïrmagay ben	*sïdïrmagay sen	*sïdïrmagay	*sïdïrmagay biz	*sïdïrmagay siz	*sïdïrmagay
		necessitive	*sïdïrmasïkïm	*sïdïrmasïkïŋ	*sïdïrmasïk	*sïdïrmasïkïmïz	*sïdïrmasïkïŋïz	*sïdïrmasïk
conditional			*sïdïrmasam, sïdïrmasar ben	*sïdïrmasaŋ, sïdïrmasar sen	*sïdïrmasa, sïdïrmasar	*sïdïrmasak, sïdïrmasamïz, sïdïrmasar biz	*sïdïrmasaŋïz, sïdïrmasar siz	*sïdïrmasalar, sïdïrmasar
optative			*sïdïrmagay ben	*sïdïrmagay sen	*sïdïrmagay	*sïdïrmagay biz	*sïdïrmagay siz	*sïdïrmagay
progressive			*sïdïrmamakda ben	*sïdïrmamakda sen	*sïdïrmamakda	*sïdïrmamakda biz	*sïdïrmamakda siz	*sïdïrmamakda
necessitative			*sïdïrmamalïg ben	*sïdïrmamalïg sen	*sïdïrmamalïg	*sïdïrmamalïg biz	*sïdïrmamalïg siz	*sïdïrmamalïg
imperative			*sïdïrmayayïn	*sïdïrma, sïdïrmagïl	*sïdïrmazun	*sïdïrmayalïm	*sïdïrmayïŋ	*sïdïrmazun

Descendants

• Common Turkic:
  • →? Chuvash: шăйăр (šăjăr)

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: sıdırmaq
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: sıyırmaq
    • Ottoman Turkish: صییرمق (sıyırmaq)
      • Turkish: sıyırmak
      • Gagauz: sıyırmaa
  • Turkmen: sȳrmak
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (sıdırmaq)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Tatar: [script needed] (sıyır-) (dialect)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (sıyır-)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: сиыру (siyru)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (sıyır-)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: сыйруу (sıyruu)
      • Southern Altai: сыйырар (sïyïrar)
• Siberian:
  • South Siberian:
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (sızır-)
      • Khakas: сызырарға (sızırarğa)
      • Shor: сызырарға (sızırarğa)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sɨdɨr-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill