Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tām
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
edit*tām
Declension
editDeclension of *tām
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *tām |
Accusative | *tāmïg, *tāmnï1) |
Genitive | *tāmnïŋ |
Dative | *tāmka |
Locative | *tāmda |
Ablative | *tāmdan |
Allative | *tāmgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *tāmïn |
Equative 2) | *tāmča |
Similative 2) | *tāmlayu |
Comitative 2) | *tāmlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢 (tam, “wall”)
- South Siberian:
- Yenisei:
- Western Yugur: [script needed] (tam, “wall”)
- Khakas: [script needed] (layer (of earth))
- Yenisei:
References
edit- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tām”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill