Proto-West Germanic
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Alternative forms
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Etymology
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From Proto-Germanic *hrussą.
*hross n
- horse
- Synonyms: *ehw, *marh, *parafred, *wigi
Inflection
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Neuter a-stem
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Singular
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Nominative
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*hross
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Genitive
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*hrossas
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Singular
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Plural
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Nominative
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*hross
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*hrossu
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Accusative
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*hross
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*hrossu
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Genitive
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*hrossas
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*hrossō
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Dative
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*hrossē
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*hrossum
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Instrumental
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*hrossu
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*hrossum
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Descendants
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- Old English: hors
- Old Frisian: hors, hars, hers, ros
- North Frisian: hors
- ⇒ Saterland Frisian: rosje, rösje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)
- West Frisian: hoars; rosje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)
- Old Saxon: hros, hross, hors
- Old Dutch: hors, ors, hers, ros
- Old High German: hros, ros
- Middle High German: ros, ors
- Alemannic German: Ross
- Bavarian: Ross
- Central Franconian:
- Hunsrik: Ross
- Transylvanian Saxon: Räuss
- German: Ross
- → Vulgar Latin: *rossa (see there for further descendants)