- 世 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 世界 (shìjiè)
- 區宇/区宇 (qūyǔ) (literary, figurative)
- 四國/四国 (sìguó) (literary)
- 四海 (sìhǎi) (literary, figurative)
- 域中 (yùzhōng) (literary)
- 天下 (tiānxià) (literary, figurative)
- 天跤下 (Hokkien, figurative)
- 宇內/宇内 (yǔnèi) (literary, figurative)
- 薄海 (bóhǎi) (literary, figurative)