User:Sorjam/sandbox
Some words in Di language with Bodish etymology edit
The following table is from Jiang and Seda (2021)'s study on the Di language with some minor changes, i.e. voiced codas are interpreted here as voiceless. I've also added some other cognates.
| Di word | Reconstructed Di pronunciation | Possible cognates |
|---|---|---|
| 鸞 (OC *b·roːn) | *blan | Tibetan བླ (bla), cf. also Proto-Tamangish *ᴬbla |
| 犛 (OC *rɯ) | *rɯ | Tibetan འབྲི ('bri), cf. also Proto-Tamangish *ᴮprit |
| 絣 (OC *preːŋ) | *preŋ | Tibetan ཕྲེང (phreng) |
| 紕 (OC *be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ) | *bjiŋ | Tibetan འཕྱིངས ('phyings), ཕྱིང (phying) |
| 仇池 (MC gjuw drje), 仇堆 (MC gjuw twoj), 瞿堆 (MC gju twoj) | *gju daɣ | Tibetan ཆུ་མདའ (chu mda'), cf. also Proto-Tamangish *ᴮkjui |
| 豪 (OC *ɡaːw) | *go wa | Tibetan འགོ་པ ('go pa) |
| 盍 (OC *ɡaːb) | *khat | Tibetan རྒད་པོ (rgad po), cf. also Tshangla katpu |
| 衽露 (OC *njɯms ɡ·raːɡs) | *nam ruk | Tibetan སྣམ་ཕྲུག (snam phrug) |
| 蒲 (OC *baː), 苻 (MC bju) | *ba | Tibetan སྤ (spa) |
| 詔 (MC tsyewH) | *tɕe wo | Tibetan རྗེ་བོ (rje bo) |
| 仇綏 (MC gjuw swij) | *gu tse | Tibetan ཀུག་རྩེ (kug rtse) |
Bibliography edit
- 姜照中; Seda Karataş (2021), “氐语考 [A study of the Di Language]”, in 《民族语文》, ?(1), pp. 55–68.
Yuèzhī 月氏 and Scythian words in Laufer (1917) edit
| Yuezhi or Scythian | Pronunciation | Possible cognates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 獅 (MC srij) | *ši | Middle Persian 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šagr, šēr/), Khotanese sarau |
Attested since ca. II AD |
| 符拔 (MC bju bat) | *bubal | Ancient Greek βούβαλις (boúbalis), βουβαλίς (boubalís) (doubtful) | Some kind of horned animal. Attested since ca. II AD |
| 及 (MC gip) | *giw | Middle Persian [Term?] (/gāw/), Persian گاو (gâv), Armenian կով (kov) |
First attested in V AD or earlier. Likely Indo-European |
| 翖侯 (MC xip huw), 翕侯 (MC xip huw) |
*hiw-gow | Proto-Iranian *xšaθrapā- > Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /xšaçapāvā/), Armenian շահապ (šahap) |
Satrap |
| 氏 (MC dzyeX), 支 (MC tsye) |
*-ti ~ *-di | Ossetian -тӕ (-tæ) | A plural suffix |
Bibliography edit
- Laufer, Berthold (1917) The Language of the Yüe-chi or Indo-Scythians[1], Chicago: R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company
Sound Correspondences Proto-Austronesian > Proto-Malayo-Polynesian > Tagalog edit
| PAN | PMP | Tagalog |
|---|---|---|
| *a | *a | a |
| *i | *i | i, e[2] |
| *u | *u | u, o[2] |
| *ə | *ə, *a[3] | i[2],[4] a[3], Ø[5] |
| PAN | PMP | Tagalog |
|---|---|---|
| *b | *b | b |
| *c | *c | s |
| *s | *s | |
| *C | *t | t |
| *t | ||
| *d | *d | d, r[6] |
| *D | *D | |
| *g | *g | g |
| *R | *R | |
| *h | *h | h, Ø[7] |
| *S | ||
| *j | *j | d, l[6], r[8] |
| *r | *r | |
| *z | *z | |
| *l | *l | l |
| *m | *m | m |
| *n | *n | n, l[9] |
| *ñ | *ñ | |
| *N | *N | |
| *ŋ | *ŋ | ŋ |
| *p | *p | p |
| *q | *q | ʔ |
| *w | *w | w |
| *y | *y | y |
Notes edit
Bibliography edit
- Blust Robert (2013) The Austronesian Languages, Australian National University, →ISBN