詔

See also: 诏

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

詔 (radical 149 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸竹口 (YRSHR), four-corner 0766₂, composition ⿰訁召)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1155, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35379
• Dae Jaweon: page 1620, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3959, character 5
• Unihan data for U+8A54

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ChineseEdit

trad.		詔
simp.		诏

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhào (zhao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu³, ziu⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): chiàu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhào
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
    • Wade-Giles: chao⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ziu³, ziu⁶
    • Yale: jiu, jiuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu³, dziu⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³³/, /t͡siːu̯²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu
    • Tâi-lô: tsiàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciaux
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiaʊ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiaʊ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiaʊ²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiaʊ²¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaʊ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiᴇu^H/▼

Rime
Character	詔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之少切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇuH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛuH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciawH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛuH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjews/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	詔
Reading #	1/1
No.	2133
Phonetic component	刀
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	沼
Old Chinese	/*tjews/

NounEdit

詔

1. imperial decree
2. (rare, chiefly in the Yunnan region during the Tang Dynasty) kingdom or localized empire
   • 南詔 / 南诏 [Classical Chinese]  ―  nánzhào [Pinyin]  ―  The Nanzhao Kingdom

   • 「茫」是其君之號，蠻呼茫詔。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

     “茫”是其君之号，蛮呼茫诏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 4, part 20

     "Máng" shì qí jūn zhī hào, mán hū Máng Zhào. [Pinyin]

     Máng​ is the formal title of their leader, of what they call the Máng​ Empire.

VerbEdit

詔

1. to decree, to proclaim

CompoundsEdit

• 下詔／下诏 (xiàzhào)
• 先帝遺詔／先帝遗诏
• 南詔／南诏
• 奉詔／奉诏 (fèngzhào)
• 密詔／密诏 (mìzhào)
• 應詔／应诏 (yìngzhào)

• 手詔／手诏
• 矯詔／矫诏 (jiǎozhào)
• 終戰詔書／终战诏书
• 詔令／诏令 (zhàolìng)
• 詔安／诏安 (Zhào'ān)

• 詔安縣／诏安县
• 詔旨／诏旨
• 詔書／诏书 (zhàoshū)
• 詔諭／诏谕
• 遺詔／遗诏

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

詔

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• On: しょう (shō)
• Kun: みことのり (mikotonori), つげる (tsugeru)

Usage notesEdit

This is one of only three everyday kanji with a 5 morae reading, and one of only two nouns, namely 詔 ‎(みことのり, mikotonori). The only other kanji with a 5 morae reading are 承, in the verb 承る ‎(（うけたまわ）る, uketamawa-ru), and 志 ‎(こころざし, kokorozashi), and no everyday kanji have a 6 or more morae reading.

The unusually long reading is due to it representing a triple compound word, analyzed as 御言宣 mi-koto-nori, yielding 1+2+2=5.

Derived termsEdit

• 詔書
• 詔勅

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

詔 • ‎(jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune-Reischauer cho, Yale co)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

詔 (chiếu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.