adenoid
English
editEtymology
editLate 19th century borrowing from French adénoïde, from New Latin adenoīdēs, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δενοειδής (ădenoeidḗs, “glandular”), from ᾰ̓δήν (ădḗn, “gland”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-oid, -like”); equivalent to aden- + -oid. The noun is derived from ellipsis of tumeur adénoïde (“glandular tumor”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈad.ɪn.ɔɪd/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈæd.əˌnɔɪd/, /ˈædˌnɔɪd/
Adjective
editadenoid (not comparable)
Noun
editadenoid (plural adenoids)
- (medicine) an abnormally enlarged mass of lymphatic tissue at the back of the pharynx, often obstructing the nasal and ear passages and hindering speaking and breathing in young children.
- (anatomy, usually in the plural) Such a mass when not abnormally enlarged, covered by ciliated epithelium and located in the roof and posterior wall of the nasopharynx at the back of the throat behind the uvula.
- Synonyms: Luschka's tonsil, nasopharyngeal tonsil, pharyngeal tonsil, third tonsil, tonsilla adenoidea, tonsilla pharyngealis
- Hypernym: tonsil
- Coordinate terms: lingual tonsil, palatine tonsil
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
edit
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References
edit- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “adenoid”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “adenoid”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “adenoids”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “adenoid”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- Category:adenoids on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Anagrams
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English adenoid, from French adénoïde, from New Latin adenoīdēs, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δενοειδής (ădenoeidḗs, “glandular”), from ᾰ̓δήν (ădḗn, “gland”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-oid, -like”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /adeˈnoid/ [a.deˈno.ɪt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -oid
- Syllabification: a‧de‧no‧id
Noun
editadenoid (plural adenoid-adenoid)
- adenoid:
- (medicine) an abnormally enlarged mass of lymphatic tissue at the back of the pharynx, often obstructing the nasal and ear passages and hindering speaking and breathing in young children
- (anatomy) such a mass when not abnormally enlarged, covered by ciliated epithelium and located in the roof and posterior wall of the nasopharynx at the back of the throat behind the uvula
Synonyms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “adenoid” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δήν (ădḗn, “gland”) + -oid.[1] First attested in 1872.[2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editadenoid m inan
- (anatomy) adenoid
- Synonym: migdałek gardłowy
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | adenoid | adenoidy |
genitive | adenoidu | adenoidów |
dative | adenoidowi | adenoidom |
accusative | adenoid | adenoidy |
instrumental | adenoidem | adenoidami |
locative | adenoidzie | adenoidach |
vocative | adenoidzie | adenoidy |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “adenoid”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Przegląd Postępów Nauki Lekarskiej we Wszystkich Jej Gałęziach i we Wszystkich Krajach[1] (in Polish), volume 1, number 1, 1872, page 90
Further reading
editRomanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French adénoïde.
Adjective
editadenoid m or n (feminine singular adenoidă, masculine plural adenoizi, feminine and neuter plural adenoide)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | adenoid | adenoidă | adenoizi | adenoide | |||
definite | adenoidul | adenoida | adenoizii | adenoidele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | adenoid | adenoide | adenoizi | adenoide | |||
definite | adenoidului | adenoidei | adenoizilor | adenoidelor |
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from New Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms prefixed with aden-
- English terms suffixed with -oid
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Medicine
- English relational adjectives
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Medical signs and symptoms
- en:Anatomy
- Indonesian terms borrowed from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms derived from New Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian 4-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/oid
- Rhymes:Indonesian/oid/4 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Medical signs and symptoms
- id:Anatomy
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms suffixed with -oid
- Polish 4-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔit
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔit/4 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Anatomy
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives