aigid
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *ageti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti. The future stem is from Proto-Celtic *ɸiblāseti (earlier *ɸiɸlāseti, reduplicated future of *ɸalnati, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive”) (compare Latin pellō).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editaigid (conjunct ·aig, verbal noun án or aige)
Conjugation
editSimple, class B I present, t preterite, a future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Abs. | aigid | aigit | agair | agtair | ||||
Conj. | ·aig, ·aich | ·aigid | ·agat | ·agar, ·agathar | ·agatar | ||||
Rel. | aiges | agar | |||||||
Imperfect indicative | ·aigtis | ||||||||
Preterite | Abs. | achtai | |||||||
Conj. | ·acht | ·achtatar | ·acht | ·achta | |||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Abs. | eblaid | eblait | ||||||
Conj. | ·ebla | ||||||||
Rel. | eblas | ||||||||
Conditional | ·eblad | ||||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
Conj. | ·agae | ||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | ·agad | ·agtais | ·agthae | ||||||
Imperative | aig | agat | agar | ||||||
Verbal noun | án | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editMutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aigid (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-aigid |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish t preterite verbs
- Old Irish a future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs
- Old Irish suppletive verbs